Abstract
One of the difficult problems facing scientists who are concerned with the environmental effects of the disposal of dredged material and industrial wastes into the aquatic environment is determining whether or not given waste components elicit chronic deteriorative responses in important species of organisms (Pequegnat et al., 1978a). The full importance of such low-level, nonlethal effects is not known, but it is suspected that repeated exposures may result in ecosystem changes equally as important as those caused by more easily determinable acute effects. Such considerations are particularly important to the aquatic environment, where dumped pollutants may be quickly diluted to legal nonlethal concentrations, but may still bring forth cumulative chronic response patterns.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Atkinson, D. E. 1969. Regulation of enzyme function. Amn. Rev. Microbiol., 23:47–68.
Bend, J. R. and G. E. R. Hook. 1977. Hepatic and extrahepatic mixed-function oxidases. In: (S. R. Geiger, ed.,) Handbook of Physiology, Sect. 9: Reactions to Environmental Agents, Waverly Press, Inc., Baltimore 21202. pp. 419–440.
Calabrese, A., R. S. Collier, and J. E. Miller. 1974. Physiological response of the cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, to cadmium. NOAA Tech. Rpt. NMFS SSRF-681, Seattle, Washington.
Chambers, J. E. and J. D. Yarbrough. 1976. Xenobiotic biotransformation systems in fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 55C. pp. 77–84.
Environmental Protection Agency/Corps of Engineers. 1977. Ecological evaluation of proposed discharge of dredged material into ocean waters. U. S. Army Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, C.E, Vicksburg, Miss.
Lear, D. W. and G. G. Pasch. 1975. Effects of ocean disposed activities on mid-continental shelf environment of Delaware and Maryland. EPA 903/9–75–015. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region III. 28 pp.
Maclnnes, J. R., F. P. Thurberg, R. A. Greig, and E. Gould. 1977. Long-term cadmium stress in the cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus. Fishery Bull., vol. 75:199–203.
Pequegnat, W. E. 1978b. Combined field-laboratory approaches to detecting impacts of waste materials on aquatic organisms. Procs. 3rd Annual Conf. on Treatment and Disposal of Industrial Wastewaters and Residues. Houston, Texas.
Pequegnat, W. E., B. M. James, E. A. Kennedy, A. D. Fredericks, and R. R. Fay. 1978a. Development and application of a biotal ocean monitor system to studies of the impacts of ocean dumping. Tech. Rept. to Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D. C. Contracts 68–01–2893 and 68–01–4797.
Pequegnat, W. E., B. M. James, E. A. Kennedy, A. D. Fredericks, R. R. Fay, and F. G. Hubbard. 1979. Application of the Biotal Ocean Monitor System to a preliminary study of the impacts of ocean dumping of dredged material in the New York Bight. Tech. Rept. to U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Vicksburg, Miss. Contract No. 68–01–4797.
TerEco Corporation. 1974. A field monitoring study of the effects of organic chloride waste incineration on the marine environment in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Report on the first Research Burn to Shell Chemical Company, Houston, Texas. Contract No. 74–202–10.
TerEco Corporation. 1975. Sea-level monitoring of the incineration of organic chloride waste by M/T VULCANUS in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Shell waste burn No. 2. Report to the Marine Protection Agency, Washington, D. C. Contract No. 68–01–2829.
TerEco Corporation. 1977. A report on the Philadelphia dumpsite and Shell incineration monitorings. Report to the Marine Protection Branch, the Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D. C.
Wastler, T. A., C. K. Offutt, C. K. Fitsimmons, and P. E. DesRosier. 1975. Disposal of organochlorine wastes at sea. EPA-43019–75–014, Division of Oil and Special Materials Control, Office of Water and Hazardous Materials, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D. C. 20460.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pequegnat, W.E., Fay, R.R., Wastler, T.A. (1980). Combined Field-Laboratory Method for Chronic Impact Detection in Marine Organisms and Its Application to Dredged Material Disposal. In: Hamilton, P., Macdonald, K.B. (eds) Estuarine and Wetland Processes. Marine Science, vol 11. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5177-2_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5177-2_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-5179-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5177-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive