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Nervous, Endocrine, Immune Systems As a Target for Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Complementary and Alternative Approaches to Biomedicine

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 546))

Abstract

Homeostasis is a fundamental process in life conducted under various stressors. Human health in a highly variable environment is dependent upon the proper balance of physiological processes. According to emerging views, homeostasis may be achieved by the coordinated activities of the three major integrative systems: the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. The immune system has for a long time been considered as independent, but recent numerous studies have revealed it to be in a delicate state of balance with the neuro-endocrine system. In this chapter, the author reviews how this reciprocal modulation between neuro-endocrine and immune systems is maintained in relation to stress and diseases. Possible animal models for the basic study of neuro-endocrine-immune system are also presented. Lastly, there is a discussion of how: 1) the development of these animal models is important; 2) complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) could contribute to the alleviation of stress-induced diseases.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Comparative Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Box 951763, Los Angeles, California, 90095-1763, USA

    Shinji Kasahara & Edwin L. Cooper

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  1. Shinji Kasahara
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  2. Edwin L. Cooper
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  1. University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

    Edwin L. Cooper

  2. Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, Japan

    Nobuo Yamaguchi

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Kasahara, S., Cooper, E.L. (2004). Nervous, Endocrine, Immune Systems As a Target for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. In: Cooper, E.L., Yamaguchi, N. (eds) Complementary and Alternative Approaches to Biomedicine. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 546. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4820-8_27

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