Summary
The dominant mode of prey capture in teleost fishes is inertial suction: rapid expansion of the mouth cavity creates a negative (suction) pressure relative to the surrounding water. This pressure differential results in a flow of water into the mouth cavity carrying in the prey. Previous models of the suction feeding process have predicted the pattern and magnitude of pressure change in the mouth cavity based on kinematic profiles of jaw bone movement and the application of the Bernoulli equation and the Hagen-Poiseuille relation. These models predict similar pressure magnitudes and waveforms in both the buccal and opercular cavities, and rely on the assumption of a unidirectional steady flow. In vivo simultaneous measurement of buccal and opercular cavity pressures during feeding in sunfishes shows that (1) opercular cavity pressures average one-fifth buccal pressures (which may reach −650 cm H20),(2) the opercular and buccal cavities are functionally separate with distinct pressure waveforms, (3) a flow reversal (opercular to buccal flow) probably occurs during mouth opening, and (4) the kinetic energy of the water and inertial effects must be considered in hydrodynamic models of suction feeding.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature Cited
Alexander, R. McN. 1967. Functional design in fishes. Hutchinson and Co.: London.
Alexander, R. McN. 1969. Mechanics of the feeding action of a cyprinid fish. J. Zool., Lond. 159: 1–15.
Alexander, R. McN. 1970. Mechanics of the feeding action of various teleost fishes. J. Zool., Lond. 162: 145–156.
Ballintijn, C.M. 1972. Efficiency, mechanics, and motor control of fish respiration. Resp. Physiol. 14: 125–141.
Ballintijn, C.M. and Hughes, G.M. 1965. The muscular basi of the respiratory pumps in the trout. J. exp. Biol. 43: 349–362.
Brown, C.E. and Muir, B.S. 1970. Analysis of ram ventilation of fish gills with application to skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis).J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 27: 1637–1652.
Casinos, A. 1977. El mechanisme de deglucio de l’aliment a Gadus callarius, Linnaeus 1758 (Dades preliminars). Butelleti Soc. Cat. de Biol. 1: 43–52.
Davis, J.C. and Randall, D.J. 1973. Gill irrigation and pressure relationships in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 30: 99–104.
Elshoud-Oldenhave, M.J.W. and Osse, J.W.M. 1976. Functional morphology of the feeding system in the ruff—Gymnocephalus cernua (L. 1758 ) - ( Teleostei, Percidae). J. Morph. 150: 399–422.
Holeton, G.F. and Jones, D.R. 1975. Water flow dynamics in the respiratory tract of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) J. exp. Biol. 63: 537–549.
Hughes, G.M. 1960. A comparative study of gill ventilation in marine teleosts. J. exp. Biol. 37: 28–45.
Hughes, G.M. and Morgan, M. 1973. The structure of fish gills in relation to their respiratory function. Biol. Rev. 48: 419–475.
Hughes, G.M. and Shelton, G. 1958. The mechanism of gill ventilation in three freshwater teleosts. J. exp. Biol. 35: 807–823.
Hughes, G.M. and Umezawa, S-I. 1968. On respiration in the dragonet Callionymus lyra L. J. exp. Biol. 49: 565–582.
Jones, D.R. and Schwarzfeld, T. 1974. The oxygen cost to the metabolism and efficiency of breathing in trout (Salmo gairdneri). Resp. Physiol. 21: 241–254.
Lauder, G.V. 1979. Feeding mechanics in primitive teleosts and in the halecomorph fish Amia calva. J. Zool., Lond. 187: 543–578.
Lauder, G.V. 1980. The suction feeding mechanism in sunfishes: an experimental analysis. (in press)
Lauder, G.V. and Lanyon, L.E. 1979. Functional anatomy of feeding in the bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus: in vivo measurement of bone strain. J. exp. Biol.
Lauder, G.V. and Liem, K.F. 1980. The feeding mechanism and cephalic myology of Salvelinus fontinalis: form, function, and evolutionary significance. Chapter 10, In: Chars: salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus. E.K. Balon Ed., Junk Publishers, The Netherlands.
Liem, K.F. 1970. Comparative functional anatomy of the Nandidae (Pisces: Teleostei). Fieldiana, Zool. 56: 1–166.
Liem, K.F. 1978. Modulatory multiplicity in the functional repertoire of the feeding mechanism in cichlid fishes. I. Piscivores. J. Morph. 158: 323–360.
Lighthill, M.J. 1969. Hydromechanics of aquatic animal propulsion. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 1: 423–446.
Muller, M. and Osse, J.W.M. 1978. Structural adaptations to suction feeding in fish. Proc. Zodiac. Symp. On Adaptation, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Nyberg, D.W. 1971. Prey capture in the largemouth bass. Am. Midl. Nat. 86: 128–144.
O’Brien. W.J. 1979. The predator-prey interaction of plankti- vorous fish and zooplankton. Amer. Sci. 67: 572–581.
Osse, J.W.M. 1969. Functional morphology of the head of the perch (Perca fluviatilis L): an electromyographic study. Neth. J. Zool. 19: 289–392.
Osse, J.W.M. 1976. Mechanismes de la respiration et de la prise des proies chez Amia calva Linnaeus. Rev. Tray. Inst. Peches Marit. 40: 701–702.
Osse, J.W.M. and M. Muller. (in press). Feeding by suction in fish and some implications for ventilation. In: Environmental Physiology of fishes, 1979 NATO/ASI conference. M.A. Ali, Ed. Plenum Press.
Pasztor, V.M. and Kleerekoper, H. 1962. The role of the gill filament musculature in teleosts. Can. J. Zool. 40: 785–802.
Pietsch, T.W. 1978. The feeding mechanism of Stylephorus chordatus (Teleostei: Lampridiformes): functional and ecological implications. Copeia 2: 255–262.
Prandtl, L. 1949. Essentials of Fluid Dynamics. Hafner Publ. Co., New York. Trans. from German by W.W. Deans.
Saunders, R.L. 1961. The irrigation of the gills in fishes. I. Studies of the mechanism of branchial irrigation. Can J. Zool. 39: 637–653.
Shelton, G. 1970. The regulation of breathing. In, Fish Physiology, Vol. 4. W.S. Hoar and D.J Randall Eds. Academic Press, New York.
Streeter, V.L. and Wylie, E.B. 1979. Fluid Mechanics, 7th edition. McGraw Hill: New York.
Van Dam, L. 1938. On the utilization of oxygen and regulation of breathing in some aquatic animals. Dissertation, Groningen. (Cited in Saunders, 1961 ).
Webb, P.W. 1975. Hydrodynamics and energetics of fish propulsion. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 190: 1–158.
Weihs, D. 1972. A hydrodynamical analysis of fish turning manoeuvers. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 182: 59–72.
Weihs, D. 1973. The mechanisms of rapid starting of slender fish. Biorheology. 10: 343–350.
Woskoboinikoff, M. and Balabai, D. 1937. Comparative experimental investigations of the respiratory apparatus of bony fishes. II. Acad. Sci. Ukrain. S.S.R. tray. Inst. Zool. Biol. 16: 77–127. (Cited in Saunders, 1961).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lauder, G.V. (1980). Hydrodynamics of Prey Capture by Teleost Fishes. In: Schneck, D.J. (eds) Biofluid Mechanics · 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4610-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4610-5_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-4612-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4610-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive