Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Applied Mathematical Sciences ((AMS,volume 85))

  • 262 Accesses

Abstract

In Chapter 5 we analytically investigated the bifurcation properties of the evolution of the wave packet in the symmetric basic flow due to symmetric and asymmetric topographies, using the Rossby wave packet approximation, δ-surface approximation of the earth’s surface, and the WKB method. The results show that the topological structure of the evolution of a Rossby wave packet varies with basic flows and the topography. The subcritical and supercritical bifurcations, as well as the reverse subcritical and supercritical bifurcations, were found analytically. The effect of a zonal basic flow on the bifurcation differs from that of a meridional basic flow. The mixed scale equilibrium states were only found associated with the asymmetric topography.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andronov, A.A., Vitt, E.A., and Khaiken, S.E. (1966). The Theory of Oscillators. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elberry, R. L. (1968). A high-rotating general circulation model experiment with cyclic time changes. Atmospheric Science Paper No. 134, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erneux, T., and Reiss, E. (1983). Splitting of steady multiple eigenvalues may lead to periodic cascading bifurcation. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 43, 613–624.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fultz, D., Long, R.R., Owens, G.V., Bohan, W., Kaylor, R., and Weil, J. (1959). Studies of thermal convection in a rotating cylinder with some implications for large-scale atmospheric motions. Meteorol. Monogr. No. 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gollub, J.P., and Benson, S.V. (1980). Many routes to turbulent convection. J. Fluid Mech. 100, 449–470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gruber, A. (1985). The wave number-frequency spectra of the 200 mb wind field in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci. 32, 1615–1625.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guckenheimer, J. and Holmes, P. (1983). Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, J.E. (1984). A laboratory study of baroclinic chaos on the f-plane. Tellus 37A, 286–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hide, R. (1958). An experimental study of thermal convection in a rotating liquid. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London 250A, 441–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krishnamurti, R. (1970). On the transition to turbulent convection. J. Fluid Mech. 42, 295–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krishnamurti, R. (1973). Some further studies on the transition to turbulent convection. J. Fluid Mech. 60, 285–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landau, L.D. (1944). Turbulence. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. USSR 44, 339–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landau, L.D., and Lifshitz, F.M. (1959). Fluid Mechanics. Pergamon Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landau, L.D., and Lifschitz, F.M. (1987). Fluid Mechanics, 2nd ed. Pergamon, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz, E.N. (1963). Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 130–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGuirk, J.P., and Reiter, E.R. (1976). A vacillation in atmospheric energy parameters. J. Atmos. Sci. 33, 2079–2093.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolis, G., and Prigogine, I. (1977). Self-Organization in Nonequilibrium Systems. John Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedlosky, J., and Frenzen, C. (1980). Chaotic and periodic behavior of finite amplitude baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 1177–1196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer, R.L., and Chiang, Y. (1967). Two kinds of vacillation in rotating laboratory experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev. 95, 75–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reiss, E. (1983). Cascading bifurcations. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 43, 57–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sparrow, C. (1982). The Lorenz Equations: Bifurcation, Chaos, and Strange Attractors. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, P.J., and Keller, J.L. (1975). Atmospheric variations: Vacillations and index cycles. J. Atmos. Sci. 32, 1283–1300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weng, H. Barcilon, A., and Magnan, J. (1986). Transitions between baro-clinic flow regimes. J. Atmos. Sci. 43 1760–1777.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, H. (1988a). Global behavior of the evolution of a Rossby wave packet in barotropic flows on the earth’s 6-surface. J. Atmos. Sci. 45, 113–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, H. (1988b). Bifurcation properties of the evolution of a Rossby wave packet in barotropic flows on the earth’s 6-surface. J. Atmos. Sci. 45, 3667–3683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, H. (1988c). Secondary bifurcation of the evolution of a Rossby wave packet in barotropic flows on the earth’s 6-surface. J. Atmos. Sci. 45, 3684–3699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yang, H. (1991). Secondary Bifurcation. In: Wave Packets and Their Bifurcations in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol 85. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4381-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4381-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3093-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4381-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics