Abstract
In this introductory chapter, we consider the concept on differentiability of mappings in Banach spaces, Fréchet and Gâteaux derivatives, secondorder derivatives and general minimization theorems. Variational principles of Ekeland [Ek1] and Borwein & Preiss [BP] are proved and relations to the minimization problem are given. Deformation lemmata, Palais—Smale conditions and mountain-pass theorems are considered. The deformation approach and ε—variational approach are applied to prove the mountainpass theorem and its various extensions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Ambrosetti, Antonio and Prodi, Giovanni. A Primer of Nonlinear Analysis. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994.
Ambrosetti A, Rabinowitz P. Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal., 1973;14:349–381.
Aubin, Jean-Pierre and Ekeland, Ivar. Applied Nonlinear Analysis. N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, 1984.
Bartolo P, Benci V, Fortunato D. Abstract critical point theory and applications to some nonlinear problems with “strong” resonance at infinity. Nonlinear Anal. T.M.A., 1983;7,9:981–1012.
Berger, Melvin. Nonlinearity and Functional Analiysis. N.Y.: Academic Press, 1977.
Borwein J, Preiss D. A smooth variational principle with applications to subdifferentiability and to differentiability of convex functions. Trans. A.M.S., 1987;303:517–527.
Brezis H, Coron JM, Nirenberg L. Free vibrations for a nonlinear wave equation and a theorem of P. Rabinowitz. Comm. Pure and Appl. Math., 1980;33:667–689.
Brezis H, Nirenberg L. Remarks on finding critical points. Comm. Pure and Appl. Math., 1991;XLIV:939–963.
Cartan, Henri. Calcul différentiel, Formes différentielles. Paris: Hermann,1967.
Cerami G. Un criterio di esistenza per punti critici su varieta illimate. Rend. Acad. Sci. Let. Ist. Lombardo 1978;112:332–336.
Chang, Kung. Infinite Dimensional Morse Theory and Multiple Solution Problems. Boston, Basel, Berlin: Birkhäuser, 1993.
Cohn Donald. Measure Theory, Birkhäser, 1980.
Degiovanni M, Marzocchi M. A critical point theory for nonsmooth functionals. Ann. Matem. Pura ed Appl. 1994;IV, CLXVII:73–100.
Ekeland I. Nonconvex minimization problems. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (NS), 1979;1:443–474.
Ekeland, Ivar. Convexiy Methods in Hamiltoniam Mechanics. N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, 1990.
Fang G, Ghoussoub N. Second-order information on Palais—Smale sequences in the mountain-pass theorem. Manuscr. Mathem., 1992.
Figueredo DG. Lectures on the Ekeland variational principle with applications and detours. Preliminary Lecture Notes, SISSA, 1988.
Figueredo DG, Solimini S. A variational approach to superlinear elliptic problems. Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 1984;9:699–717.
Ghossoub N. Location, Multiplicity and Morse indices of min-max critical points. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1991;417:27–76.
Ghossoub N. Duality and perturbation methods in critical point theory. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Ghossoub N, Preiss D. A general mountain pass principle for locating and classifying critical points. Ann. Inst. Henry Poincaré, 1989;6,5:321–330.
Guo D, Sun J, Qi G. Some extensions of the mountain-pass lemma. Diff. Int. Eq., 1988;1,3:351–358.
Hofer H. Variational and topological methods in partially ordered Hilbert spaces. Math. Ann., 1982;261:493–514.
The topological degree at a critical point of mountain pass type. Proc. Symp. Pure Math. I, AMS, 1986;501–509.
Kolmogorov A, Fomin V. Elements of the Functional Analysis and Measure Theory. Moskow: Nauka, 1976 (in Russian).
Lusternik L, Schnirelman L. Methodes Topologiques dans lesProblemes Variationels. Paris: Gautheir-Vilar, 1934.
Mawhin, Jean. Points Fixes, Points Critiques et Problemes aux Limites. Semin. Math. Sup. N 92, Montreal: Presses Univ.Montreal, 1985.
Mawhin J. Critical point theory and nonlinear differential equations. in Equadiff 6, Brno 1985, Lect. Notes in Math. N 1192, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1986, 49–58.
Mawhin J, Willem M. Multiple solutions of the periodic boundary value problems for some forced pendulum type equations. J. Diff. Eq., 1984;52:264–287.
Mawhin, Jean and Willem, Michael. Critical Point Theory and Hamiltonian Systems. N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, 1988.
Palais RS. Critical point theory and the minimax principle. Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. vol.15, Amer. Math. Soc. Providence, R.I., 1970,185–212.
Pucci P, Serrin J. Extensions of the montain-pass lemma. J. Functional Anal., 1984;59:185–210.
Pucci P, Serrin J. A montain-pass lemma. J. Diff. Eq., 1985;60:142–149.
Rabinowitz P. A note on nonlinear eigenvalue problems for a class of differential equations. J. Diff. Eq., 1971;9:536–548.
Rabinowitz P. The mountain-pass theorem: Theme and variations. Lecture Notes in Math., N 957, N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, 1982;237–269.
Rabinowitz P. Minimax methods in Critical Point Theory and Applications to Differential Equations. CBMS Reg. Conf. 65, AMS, Providence, R.I., 1986.
Ramos, Miguel. Teoremas de Enlace na Teoria dos Pontos Críticos. Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, 1993.
Ribarska N., Tsachev T. and Krstanov M., The intrisic mountain pass principle. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 329, Ser. I, 1999; 399–404.
Sanchez L. Métodos da Teoria de Pontos Criticos. Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, 1993.
Schechter M. A bounded Mountain Pass Lemma without the (PS) condition. Trans. AMS, 1992;331:681–703.
Schechter M. A variation of the Mountain Pass Theorem and applications. J. London Math. Soc., 1991;44:491–502.
Struwe M. Multiple solutions of differential equations without the Palais-Smale condition. Math. Anal., 1982;261:399–412.
Struwe M. Generalized Palais-Smale condition and applications, Universität Bonn, preprint N 17, 1983.
Struwe, Michael. Variational Methods. N.Y.: Springer Verlag, 1990.
Vainberg, Morduchai. Variational Methods for the Study of Nonlinear Operators. San Francisco: Holden-Day, 1984.
Willem M. Lecture notes on critical point theory, Fundaçâo Universidade de Brasília, 199, 1983.
Willem, Michael. Minimax Theorems. Basel: Birkhäser, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
do Rosário Grossinho, M., Tersian, S.A. (2001). Minimization and Mountain-Pass Theorems. In: An Introduction to Minimax Theorems and Their Applications to Differential Equations. Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, vol 52. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3308-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3308-2_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-4849-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-3308-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive