Abstract
The applications in this book employ a number of technologies. These technologies can be grouped under intelligent systems, software engineering, agents, multimedia and the internet/electronic commerce. This chapter introduces the reader to these technologies. The various technologies covered in this chapter are:
-
Expert Systems
-
Case based Reasoning
-
Artificial Neural Networks
-
Fuzzy Systems
-
Genetic Algorithms
-
Intelligent Fusion, Transformation and Combination
-
Object-Oriented Technology
-
Agents and Agent Architectures
-
Multimedia
-
XML — the new internet standard
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adler S. (1998), “Initial Proposal for XSL”, available from: http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTEXSL.html
Aitkins, J. (1983), “Prototypical Knowledge for Expert Systems,” Artificial Intelligence, vol. 20, pp. 163–210.
Balzer, R., Erman, L. D., London, P. E. and Williams, C. (1980), “Hearsay-III:A Domain-Independent Framework for Expert Systems,” in First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), pp. 108–110
Berry, J. T. (1988), C++ Programming, Howard W. Sams and company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Blair B. and Boyer J. (1999), “XFDL: Creating Electronic Commerce Transaction Records Using XML”, Proceedings of the WWW8 Intl. Conference, Toronto, Canada, pp. 533–544
Bray T. et al. (ed.) (1998), “Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0”, available at http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210
Encyclopedia Britanica, (1986), Articles on “Behaviour, Animal,” “Classification Theory,” and “Mood,” Encyclopedia Britanica, Inc.
Chandrasekaran, B. (1990), What Kind of Information Processing is Intelligence, The
Foundations of AI: A Sourcebook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 14–46.
Coad, P. and Yourdon, E. (1990), Object-Oriented Analysis, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA.
Coad, P. and Yourdon, E. (1991), Object-Oriented Analysis and Design, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA.
Coad, P. and Yourdon, E. (1992), Object-Oriented Design, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA.
Cox, B. J. (1986), Object-Oriented Programming,Addison-Wesley.
Dillon, T. and Tan, P. L. (1993), Object-Oriented Conceptual Modeling, Prentice Hall, Sydney, Australia.
Erman, L. D., Hayes-Roth, F., Lesser, V. R. and Reddy, D. R. (1980), “The Hearsay-II Speech-Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty, “ ACM Computing Surveys,vol. 12, no. 2, June, pp. 213–53.
Erman, L. D., London, P. E. and Fickas, S. F. (1981), “The Design and an Example Use of Hearsay-III,” in Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 409–15.
Finin T., Fritzson R., MacKay D. and MacEntire R. (1994), “KQML as an Agent Communication Language, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management,pp.112–124
Greffenstette, J.J. (1990) “Genetic Algorithms and their Applications” Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology, vol. 21, eds. A. Kent and J. G. William, AIC-90–006, Navla Research laboratory, Washington DC, pp. 139–52.
Goldberg, D.E. (1989), Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, pp. 217–307.
Hamscher, W. (1990), “XDE: Diagnosing Devices with Hierarchic Structure and Known Failure Modes,” Sixth Conference of Artificial Intelligence Applications, California, pp. 48–54.
Hawryszkiewyz, I. T. (1991), Introduction to System Analysis and Design, Prentice Hall, Sydney, Australia.
Hayes-Roth, F., Waterman, D. A. and Lenat, D. B. (1983), Building Expert Systems, Addison-Wesley.
Haykin, 1994 Neural Networks: A comprehensive foundation. IEEE Press, New York.
Hebb, D. (1949), The Organisation of Behaviour, Wiley, New York.
Holland, J. (1975), Adaptation in Neural and Artificial Systems, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Inmon, W.H., and Kelley, C., (1993), RdbNMS, Developing the Data Warehouse, QED, Publication Group, Boston, USA.
Kim, Ballou, Chou, Garza and Woelk (1988), “Integrating an Object-Oriented Programming System with a Database System,” ACM OOPSLA Proceedings, October.
Kohonen, T. (1990), Self Organisation and Associative Memory, Springer-Verlag.
Kolodner, J. L. (1984), “Towards an Understanding of the Role of Experience in the Evolution from Novice to Expert,” Developments in Expert Systems, London: Academic Press.
Kraft, A. (1984), “XCON: An Expert Configuration System at Digital Equipment Corporation,” The Al Business: Commercial Uses of Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
McClelland, J. L., Rumelhart, D. E. and Hinton, G.E. (1986), “The Appeal of Parallel Distributed Processing,” Parallel Distributed Processing, vol. 1, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 3–40
Minsky, M. and Papert, S. (1969), Perceptrons,MIT press.
Minsky, M. (1981) “A Framework for representing Knowledge,” Mind Design, Cambridge, MA: the MIT Press, pp. 95–128.
Myer, B. (1988), Object-Oriented Software Construction, Prentice Hall.
Neibur, D. and Germond, A. J. (1992) “Power System Static Security Assessment Using The Kohonen Neural Network Classifier,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, May, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 865–72.
Newell, A. (1977), “On Analysis of Human Problem solving,” Thinking: Readings in Cognitive Science, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
Ng, H.T., 1991, “Model-Based, Multiple-Fault Diagnosis of Dynamic, Continuous Physical Devices,” IEEE Expert, pp. 38–43.
Pardi W. J. (1999), XML In Action, Microsoft Press
Pressman, R. S. (1992), Software Engineering: A Practioner’s Approach, McGraw Hill International, Singapore.
Quillian, M. R. (1968), “Semantic Memory,” Semantic Information Processing, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 227–270.
Rumbaugh, J. et al. (1990), Object-Oriented Modeling and Design, PrenticeHall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA.
Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E. and Williams, R. J. (1986), “Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation,” Parallel Distributed Processing, vol. 1, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 318–362.
Russell, S., and Norvig, P. (1995), Artificial Intelligence–A Modern Approach, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA, pp. 788–790.
Schank, R. C. (1972), “Conceptual Dependency,” Cognitive Psychology, vol. 3,pp. 552–631.
Schank, R. C. and Abelson, R. P. (1977), Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawerence Erlbaum. 42
Sejnowski, T.J., and Rosenberg, C.R. (1987), “Parallel Networks that Learn to Pronounce English Text,” Complex Systems, pp, 145–168.
Shortliffe, E.H. (1976), Computer-based Medical Consultation: MYCIN, New York: American Elsevier.
Smolensky, P. (1990), “connectionism and Foundations of AI”, The Foundations of AI: A Sourcebook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University.
Steels, L. (1989), “Artificial Intelligence and Complex Dynamics,” Concepts and Characteristics of Knowledge Based Systems, Eds., M. Tokoro, et al., North Holland, pp. 369–404.
Unland, R, and Schlageter, G. (1989), “An Object-Oriented Programming Environment for Advanced Database Applications,” Journal of Object-Oriented Programming, May/June.
Wang, X. and Dillon, T. S. (1992), “A Second Generation Expert System for Fault Diagnosis,” in Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, April/June, 14 (2/3), pp. 212–16.
Widrow, B., and Hoff, M.E. (1960), “Adaptive Switching Circuits,” IRE WESCON Convention Record, Part 4, pp. 96–104.
World Wide Web Consortium (1998), “Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0” (W3C Recommendation ) http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210
World Wide Web Consortium (1999), “Namespaces in XML” (W3C Recommendation ) http://www.w3.org/TFt/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/
Zadeh, L.A. (1965), “Fuzzy sets,” Information and Control, vol. 8, pp. 338–353.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khosla, R., Sethi, I.K., Damiani, E. (2000). Technologies. In: Intelligent Multimedia Multi-Agent Systems. The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 582. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3196-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3196-5_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5008-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-3196-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive