Abstract
The basic ideas that I will expound in this chapter are old ones. They are clearly expressed in the following quotations taken from the writings of William James and David Krech.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baerends, GP1941Fortpflanzungsverhalten und Orientierung der Grabwespe, Ammophila campestrisTijdschrift für Entomologie, 84, 68 - 275( Discussed in: Eibl-Eibesfeldt,
I1970Ethology: The Biology of Behavior. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, p218.)
Bateson, G1972Steps to an Ecology of MindChandler, San Francisco.
Bitterman, ME1965The evolution of intelligenceScientific American, 212, 92 - 100.
Borer, KT1968Disappearance of preferences and aversions for sapid solutions in rats ingesting untasted fluidsJournal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 65, 213–221.
Brunswik, E1955Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychologyPsychological Review, 62, 193 - 217.
Brunswik, E1956Perception and the Representative Design of Psychological ExperimentsUniversity of California Press, Berkeley.
Corning, WC., and Kelly, S1973Platyhelminthes: The TurbellariansIn: Invertebrate
Learning, Vol1WCCorning, JADyal, and A0DWillows (Eds.)Plenum Press, New York, pp171-224.
Cullen, E1957Adaptations in the kittiwake to cliff-nestingIbis, 99, 275 - 302.
Dethier, VG., and Stellar, E1970Animal BehaviorPrentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I1970Ethology: The Biology of BehaviorHolt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
Emlen, ST1970Celestial rotation: Its importance in the development of migratory orientationScience, 170, 1198 - 1201.
Garcia, J., and Ervin, FR1968Gustatory-visceral and telereceptor-cutaneous conditioning-adaptation in internal and external milieusCommunications in Behavioral Biology, 1, 389-415.
Garcia J., Green, KF., and McGowan, BK 1969 In: X-ray as an olfactory stimulus
Garcia, J., McGowan, BK., and Green, KF 1972 Biological constraints on conditioning.
In: Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory. AHBlack and WFProkasy (Eds.)Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp3-27.
Garcia, J., Clarke, JC., and Hankins, WG1973Natural responses to scheduled rewards.
In: Perspectives in Ethology. PPGBateson and PHKlopfer (Eds.)Plenum Press, New York, pp1-42.
Gibson, JJ1966The Senses Considered as Perceptual SystemsHoughton Mifflin, Boston.
Girden, E1940Cerebral mechanisms in conditioning under curareAmerican Journal of Psychology, 53, 397 - 406.
Hailman, JP1967The ontogeny of an instinct: The pecking response in chicks of the laughing gull (Larus atriclla L.) and related speciesBehaviour, Supplement 15, 1 - 159.
Haralson, JV., Groff, CI., and Stewart, RAl97lConditioned responses in the sea anemone Cribrina xanthogrammica. Paper read at the meetings of the Animal Behavior Society, Logan, Utah.
Haralson, JV., Groff, CI., and Haralson, SJ1975Classical conditioning in the sea anemone Cribrina xanthogrammicaPhysiology and Behavior, 15, 455 - 460.
Haralson, SJ., and Haralson, J1974Cognitive aspects of classical conditioning in the sea anemone, Cribrina xanthogrammicaPaper read at the meetings of the Western Psychological Association, San Francisco.
Harlow, HF1958The evolution of learningIn: Behavior and EvolutionARoe and GGSimpson (Eds.)Yale University Press, New Haven, pp269 - 290.
Hebb, DO1949The Organization of BehaviorWiley, New York.
Hinde, RA., and Stevenson-Hinde, J(Eds.)1973Constraints on LearningAcademic Press, New York.
Hull, CL1943Principles of BehaviorAppleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
James, W1893PsychologyHenry Holt, New York.
Jerison, HJ1973Evolution of the Brain and IntelligenceAcademic Press, New York.
Kohler, W1941On the nature of associationsProceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 84, 489 - 502.
Kohler, W1947Gestalt PsychologyLiverwright, New York.
Kohler, W1960The mind-body problemIn: Dimensions of MindSHook (Ed.)New York University Press, New York, pp3 - 23.
Krebs, JR1973Behavioral aspects of predationTn: Perspectives in EthologyPPGBateson and PHKlopfer (Eds.)Plenum Press, New York, pp73 - 112.
Krechevsky, I1932a"Hypotheses" in ratsPsychological Review, 39, 516-532.
Krechevsky, I1932bThe genesis of "hypotheses" in ratsUniversity of California Publications in Psychology, 6, 45 - 64.
Krechevsky, I1933Hereditary nature of "hypotheses." Journal of Comparative Psychology, 16, 99 - 116.
Lack, D1943The Life of the RobinCambridge University Press, London.
Lorenz, K1965Evolution and Modification of BehaviorUniversity of Chicago, Press, ChicagoManning, A1975Animal learning: Ethological approachesIn: Neural Mechanics of Learning and MemoryMRRosenzweig and ELBennet (Eds.)MITPress, Cambridge, Mass.
Mayr, E1958Behavior and systematicsIn: Behavior and EvolutionARoe and GGSimpson (Eds.)Yale University Press, New Haven, pp342 - 362.
Mayr, E1960The emergence of evolutionary noveltiesIn: Evolution After Darwin: The Evolution of Life, VolISTax (Ed.)University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp349 - 380.
Mayr, E1970Population, Species, and EvolutionHarvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Mayr, E1974Behavior programs and evolutionary strategiesAmerican Scientist, 62, 650 - 659.
Miller, NE1967Certain facts of learning relevant to the search for its physical basisIn: The Neurosciences: A Study ProgramGCQuartan, TMelnechuk, and FOSchmitt (Eds.)Rockefeller University Press, New York, pp643-652Morgan, CL1896Habit and InstinctEdward Arnold, London.
Oatley, K1970Brain mechanisms and motivationNature (London), 225, 797 - 801.
Overton, DA1968Visual cues and shock sensitivity in the control of T maze choice by drug conditionsJournal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 66, 216 - 219.
Petrinovich, L1973aDarwin and the representative expression of realityIn: Darwin and Facial ExpressionPEkman (Ed.)Academic Press, New York, pp223 - 256.
Petrinovich, L1973bA species-meaningful analysis of habituationIn: Habituation: Behavioral Studies, Vol1HVSPeeke and MJHerz (Eds.)Academic Press, New York, pp141 - 162.
Petrinovich, L., and Bolles, R1954Deprivation states and behavioral attributesJournal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 47, 450 - 453.
Petrinovich, L., and Bolles, R1957Delayed alternation: Evidence for symbolic processes in the ratJournal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 50, 363 - 365.
Razran, G1971Mind in Evolution: An East-West Synthesis of Learned Behavior and CognitionHoughton Mifflin, Boston.
Renner, M1960The contribution of the honey bee to the study of time-sense and astronomical orientationCold Springs Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology, 25, 361 - 367.
Rensch, B1967The evolution of brain achievementsIn: Evolutionary Biology, Vol1TDobzhansky, MKHecht, and WCSteere (Eds.)Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp26 - 68.
Rescorla, RA1967Pavlovian conditioning and its proper control proceduresPsychological Review, 74, 71 - 80.
Rozin, P1969Central or peripheral mediation of learning with long CS-US intervals in the feeding systemJournal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 67, 421 - 429.
Rozin, P., and Kalat, JW1971Specific hungers and poison avoidance as adaptive specializations of learningPsychological Review, 78, 459 - 486.
Rushforth, N.D1973Behavioral modifications in coelenteratesIn: Invertebrate Learning, Vol1WCComing, JADyal, and AODWillows (Eds.)Plenum Press, New York, pp123 - 170.
Schiller, CH(Ed.)1957Instinctive Behavior: The Development of a Modern ConceptInternational Universities Press, New York.
Schneirla, TC1949Levels in the psychological capacities of animalsIn: Philosophy for the Future: The Quest of Modem lvlaterialismRWSellars, VJMcGill, and MFarber (Eds.)Macmillan, New York, pp243 - 286.
Schneirla, TC1959An evolutionary and developmental theory of biphasic processes underlying approach and withdrawalIn: Nebraska Symposium on MotivationMRJones (Ed.)University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, ppl-42.
Seligman, MEP1970On the generality of the laws of learningPsychological Review, 77, 406 - 418.
Seligman, MEP., and Hager, JL1972Biological Boundaries of LearningAppleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
Simpson, GG1958The study of evolution: Methods and present status of theoryIn: Behavior and EvolutionARoe and GGSimpson (Eds.)Yale University Press, New Haven, pp7 - 26.
Skinner, BF1969Contingencies of ReinforcementAppleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
Stone, CP1942Maturation and "instinctive" functionsIn: Comparative PsychologyFAMoss (Ed.)Prentice-Hall, New York, pp32-64Teitelbaum, P1971The encephalization of hungerIn: Progress in Physiological Psychology, Vol4EStellar and JMSprague (Eds.)Academic PressNew York, pp319 - 350.
Testa, TJ1974Causal relationships and the acquisition of avoidance responsesPsychological Review, 81, 491 - 505.
Thorndike, EL1901The mental life of the monkeysPsychological Review Monograph, Supplement 3, 1 - 57.
Thorpe, WH1963Learning and Instinct in AnimalsHarvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Tinbergen, N1951The Study of InstinctOxford University Press, London.
Tinbergen, N1972On the orientation of the digger wasp Philanthus triangulum Fabr., 1932The homing of Philanthus triangulum, I, 1932The hunting behaviour, II, 1935.
Selective learning of landmarks, III, 1938In: The Animal in Its World, Vol1Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massvan Iersel, JJA., and van den Assem, J1964Aspects of orientation in the digger wasp Bembix rostrataAnimal Behaviour, Supplement I, 145-162von Bertalanffy, L1968General System TheoryBraziller, New Yorkvon Uexkull, J1957A stroll through the worlds of animals and menIn: Instinctive Behavior: The Development of a Modern ConceptCHSchiller (Ed.)International Universities Press, New York, pp5 - 80.
Waddington, CH1953The evolution of adaptationsEndeavor, 12, 134 - 139.
Wells, MJ1967Sensitization and evolution of associative learningIn: Neurobiology of InvertebratesJSalanki (Ed.)Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp391 - 411.
Williams, GC1966Adaptation and Natural SelectionPrinceton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
Wynne-Edwards, VC1962Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social BehaviourOliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wyers, E.J. (1976). Learning And Evolution. In: Petrinovich, L., McGaugh, J.L. (eds) Knowing, Thinking, and Believing. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1653-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1653-5_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1655-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1653-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive