Abstract
This article presents uniaxial extension measurements on cis-1,4- polybutadiene networks of known junction functionality. The observed values of the reduced force from uniaxial extension measurements conform to the constrained junction theory of Flory. The reduced force intercept at 1/α = 0 is fully comprehensible in terms of the cycle rank of the network, and can be calculated from chemical considerations. This holds even though the polybutadiene melt has a high plateau modulus. Therefore, discrete topological entanglements do not contribute perceptibly to the equilibrium modulus of polybutadiene networks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
P. J. Flory, The Polymer Journal 17, 1 (1985).
P. J. Flory, J. Chem. Phys 66, 5720 (1977).
P. J. Flory and B. Erman, Macromolecules 15, 800 (1982).
B. Erman and P. J. Flory, Macromolecules 15, 806 (1982).
P. J. Flory, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 351, 351 (1976).
L. M. Dossin, W. W. Graessley, Macromolecules 12, 123 (1979).
D. S. Pearson and W. W. Graessley, Macromolecules 13, 1001 (1980).
P. J. Flory and J. Rehner, J. Chem. Phys. 11, 521 (1943).
P. J. Flory, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 108 (1950).
P. J. Flory, Macromolecules 12, 119 (1979).
J. D. Ferry, Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York, (1970).
B. M. E. Van der Hoff, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Develop. 2, 273 (1963).
M. Morton and J. C. West, 100th Rubber Division - ACS (1971).
L. O. Malotky and M. Morton, Polymer Preprints 15, 714 (1974).
R. A. Orwoll and P. J. Flory, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 89, 6814 (1967).
S. S. Washburne, Petrarch Systems, Inc. p. 10.
F. A. Cotton and G. Wilkenson, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry J. Wiley, New York, N.Y., p. 334 (1972).
J. J. Barlow, Polym. Eng. and Sci. 18, 238 (1978).
P. J. Flory, Principles of Polymer Chemistry Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y., Chapter I X (1953).
R. H. Colby and W. W. Graessley, Macromolecules submitted.
B. Erman and P. J. Flory, Macromolecules 16, 1607 (1983).
R. S. Jessup, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 60, 47 (1958).
S. Saeki, J. C. Holste and D. C. Bonner, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 20, 794 (1982).
T. K. Su and J. E. Mark, Macromolecules 10, 120 (1977).
M. A. Sharaf, J. E. Mark and S. Cesca, accepted in Poly. Eng. and Sci. (1985).
J. E. Mark and M. A. Llorente, Polymer J. 13, 543 (1981).
C. W. Macoski and J. C. Saam, Polymer Preprints 26 (2), 48 (1985).
Y.-H. Hsu and J. E. Mark, Polymer Preprints 27 (1) (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brotzman, R.W. (1986). The Elastic Behavior of CIS-1,4-Polybutadiene. In: Lal, J., Mark, J.E. (eds) Advances in Elastomers and Rubber Elasticity. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1436-4_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1436-4_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1438-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1436-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive