Abstract
The requirements of pressure-time combinations for achieving intimate contact between two surfaces to be solid-state bonded are considered. The bond surfaces are assumed to exhibit relatively rough surfaces as a result of prior machining or other surface preparation, and the resultant surface asperities are considered to be removed by creep deformation under pressure during the bonding process. The deformation of both continuous groove-like asperities and local pyramidal-like asperities are considered analytically. The analysis provides a quantitative method for assessing the complex inter-relationships among pressure, bond time, and bonding temperature. Comparison with experimental results demonstrates generally good agreement with the prediction of these parametric combinations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Rehder, R. J. and Lovell, D. T., “Process Development for Diffusion Welding Ti-6A1–4V,” Welding Research Supplement, Vol. 49, No. 5, May 1970, p. 214-S.
Kellerer, H. G. and Milacek, L. H., “Determination of Optimum Diffusion Welding Temperatures for Ti-6A1–4V,” Welding Research Supplement, Vol. 49, No. 5, May 1970, p. 219-S.
Krivoshei, A. V., “Joint Formation in the Diffusion Welding of Similar and Mutually Soluble Metals,” Svar. Proiz., No. 9, 1969, p. 48.
Owczarski, W. A., King, W. H. and O’Connor, J. W., ‘The Tensile Properties and Fracture Characteristics of Titanium Diffusion Welds,“ Welding Research Supplement, Vol. 48, No. 9, September 1969, p. 377-s.
King, W. H. and Owczarski, W. A., “Additional Studies on the Diffusion Welding of Titanium,” Welding Research Supplement, Vol. 47, No. 10, Oct. 1968, p. 446-S.
Smith, C. A., “Diffusion Bonding of Titanium Alloys, ” AMRA CR 66–10/1 - Final U.S. Army Materials Research Agency, Watertown, Mass., June 30, 1968.
Cline, C. L., “An Analytical and Experimental Study of Diffusion Bonding,” Welding Research Supplement, Vol. 45, No. 11, Nov. 1966, p. 481-S.
Hill, R., Plasticity, Oxford University Press, London, 1956.
Thomsen, E. G., Yang, C. T. and Kobayashi, S., `Mechanics of Plastic Deformation in Metal Processing,“ The Macmillan Co., N. Y., 1965.
Lee, D. and Backofen, W. A., “Superplasticity in Some Titanium and Zirconium Alloys,” Trans. AIME, Vol. 239, 1967, p. 1034.
Hamilton, C. H., Unpublished Data, Los Angeles Division, North American Rockwell Corporation, Los Angeles, California.
Conrad, H., “Project Themis, Metal Deformation Processing” Technical Report AFML-TR-71–18, Air Force Materials Laboratory, April 1971.
Paton, N. E., Unpublished Data, Science Center, North American Rockwell Corporation, Thousand Oaks, California.
Bowden, H. G. and Baluffi, R. W., ‘Measurements of Self-diffusion Coefficients in Copper from the Annealing of Voids,“ Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 19, No. 161, May 1969, p. 1001.
Padian, W. D. and Supan, E. C., “Fabrication and Evaluation of Diffusion-Bonded Laminated Sections,” Technical Report AFML-TR71–131, Air Force Materials Laboratory, August 1971.
Toy, A., Unpublished Data, Los Angeles Division, North American Rockwell Corporation, Los Angeles, California.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hamilton, C.H. (1973). Pressure Requirements for Diffusion Bonding Titanium. In: Jaffee, R.I., Burte, H.M. (eds) Titanium Science and Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1346-6_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1346-6_46
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1348-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1346-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive