Abstract
Surveyors are fundamentally concerned with the measurement of horizontal and vertical distances and angles and, more recently, with direct positioning. These, then, are used in various combinations in traversing, triangulation, trilateration, mixed-mode operations, mapping, layout staking, leveling, etc.
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Curtis, K.S. (1987). Linear Measurements. In: Brinker, R.C., Minnick, R. (eds) The Surveying Handbook. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1188-2_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1188-2_3
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