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Memory Function Methods for Quantum Systems in Contact with Reservoirs

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Abstract

In recent years increasing use has been made of methods of quantum statistics and stochastic processes in a variety of problems in quantum optics. A comprehensive list of references can be found in the review articles of Agarwal [1] and Haken [2], see also a recent work of Gronchi and Lugiato [3]. In many cases of practical interest one is concerned with the dynamics of an open systems S moving irreversibly under the influence of a reservoir R. Ultimately, the properties of S are inferred through the elimination of the R-variables. This is usually accomplished by two complementary approaches:

  1. (i)

    The elimination procedure in the Schrödinger picture leads to an equation for a reduced density operator (master equation).

  2. (ii)

    The elimination procedure in the Heisenberg picture leads to a generalized, including memory effects, Langevin equation.

Research supported by the National Research Council of Canada.

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References

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© 1978 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Zardecki, A. (1978). Memory Function Methods for Quantum Systems in Contact with Reservoirs. In: Mandel, L., Wolf, E. (eds) Coherence and Quantum Optics IV. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0665-9_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0665-9_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0667-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0665-9

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