Skip to main content

Ancillary Services (I): Pricing and Procurement of Reserves

  • Chapter
Book cover Operation of Market-oriented Power Systems

Part of the book series: Power Systems ((POWSYS))

  • 85 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter introduces the concept of ancillary services and the various ancillary service markets. In particular, we will discuss the procurement and pricing of reserves in electric power markets. A joint dispatch model for energy and reserve with regards to the real-time and day-ahead market is presented. Finally, development of an option pricing model is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. K. W. Cheung, P.Shamsollahi, and S. Asteriadis, “Functional Requirements of Energy and Ancillary Service Dispatch for the Interim ISO New England Electricity Market”, IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Vol.1, 1999, pp.269–73, Piscataway, NJ, USA

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Hirst and B. Kirby, “Unbundling Generation and Transmission Services for Competitive Electricity Markets”, National Regulatory Research Institute, Ohio University, USA, Jan. 1998

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. L. L. Lai, “Power System Restructuring and Deregulation Trading Performance and information technology”, John Wiley and Sons, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Hirst and B. Kirby, “Creating Competitive Markets for Ancillary Services”, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Energy Division, USA, Oct. 1997

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. D. M. Logan, “Are Generation Capacity Markets Working?”, IEEE Winter Power Meeting, Panel Session, Singapore, Jan. 2000

    Google Scholar 

  6. New Electricity Trading Arrangements for England and Wales, http://www.neta.org.uk

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Rashidi-Nejad, Y. H. Song, M. H. Javidi-Dasht-Bayaz, “Contingency Reserve Pricing via a Joint Energy and Reserve Dispatching approach”, Energy Conversion and Management, Elsevier, Accepted 27 Jan. 2001

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. Nicholson and M. J. H. Sterling, “Optimization Dispatch of Active and Reactive Generation by Quadratic Programming”, IEEE Trans. on PAS, Vol. 92, pp. 644–654, 1973

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. N. Chowdhury and R. Billinton, “A reliability Test System for Educational Purposes- Spinning Reserve Studies in Isolated and Interconnected Systems”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 1578–1583, Nov. 1991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. N. Chowdhury and R. Billinton, “Export/ Import of Spinning Reserve in Interconnected Generation Systems”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 43–49, Feb. 1991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. N. Chowdhury, “Energy Method of Spinning Reserve Assessment in Interconnected Generation Systems”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 865–871, Aug. 1993

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. E. Khan, “Composite System Spinning Reserve Assessment in Interconnected Systems”, IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib. Vol. 142, No. 3, May 1995

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. R. Bobo and D. M. Mauzy, “Economic Generation Dispatch with Spinning Reserve Constraints”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 555–559, Feb. 1994

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, R. Billinton and S. Aboreshaid, “Spinning Reserve Allocation Using Response Health Analysis”, IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 143, No. 4, July 1996, pp. 337–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. W. O’Sullivan and M. J. O’Malley, “Economic Dispatch of a Small Utility With a Frequency Based Reserve Policy”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 1648–1653, Aug. 1996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J. W. Marangon-Lima and A. M. Leite-da-Silva, “Spinning Reserve Requirements for Multi-Area Systems”, 12th Power Systems Computation Conference, Dresden, Aug. 1996

    Google Scholar 

  17. S. S. Halilcevic, “Assessment of the Ready-Reserve Power in Power Systems”, IEEE Power Engineering Review, Jan. 1999

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. S. Halilcevic and F. Gubina, “An On-Line Determination of the Ready Reserve Power”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 1514–1519, Nov. 1999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. W. O’Sullivan and M. J. O’Malley, “A new Methodology for the Provision of Reserve in an Isolated Power System”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 519–522, May 1999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Singh and A. Papalexopoulos, “Competitive Procurement of Ancillary Services by an Independent System Operator”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 498–504, May 1999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. ]Y. Liu, Z. Alaywan, S. Liu, and M. Assadian, “A Rational Buyer’s Algorithm Used for Ancillary Service Procurement”, IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Conference Proceedings Vol. 2, pp. 855–60, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  22. E. H. Allen and M. D. Ilic, “Reserve Markets for Power System Reliability”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 228–233, Feb. 2000

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Rashidi-Nejad, “Procurement and Pricing of Reserves via Joint Dispatch and Financial Derivatives”, Chapter 5, Ph.D Thesis, Electronic and Computer Engineering Department, Brunel University, London, UK, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. Rashidi-Nejad, Y. H. Song, M. H. Javidi-Dasht-Bayaz, “Joint Energy and Spinning Reserve Dispatching and Pricing”, IFAC Symposium on Power Plants and Power Systems Control, pp. 477–482, Brussels, Belgium, Apr. 2000

    Google Scholar 

  25. C. Concordia, L. H. Fink, and G.Poullikkas, “Load Shedding an Isolated System”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 10, No. 3, Aug. 1995

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. Singh, “Auction for Ancillary Services”, Decision Support Systems, Vol. 24 p183–191, 1999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. M.E. Flynn, M.J. O’Malley, P.Brown and M.Power “Balance Between Generating Plant Costs and System Load Following Requirements”, CIGRE, 21, rue d’Artois F75008 Paris, p. 400–03 London Symposium 1999

    Google Scholar 

  28. B. Eua-Arporn and B. J. Cory, “The Application of Deterministic and Probabilistic Methodologies to Spinning Reserve Policy in Thermal Generation Scheduling”, IFAC Control of Plants and Power System, Munich, Germany, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  29. G. B. Sheble, “Real-Time Economic Dispatch and Reserve Allocation Using Merit Order Loading and Linear Programming Rules”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 4, No. 4, Oct. 1989

    Google Scholar 

  30. W. Ongsakul and J. Tippayachai, “Constrained Economic Dispatch by Micro Genetic Algorithm Based on Migration and Merit Order Load Solution”, International Conference on Electricity Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies 2000, p. 510–17, 4–7 April 2000, City University, London

    Google Scholar 

  31. K. W. Cheung, P. Shamsollahi, and D. Sun, “Energy and Ancillary Service Dispatch for the Interim ISO New England Electricity Market”, IEEE (0–7803–5478–8/99)

    Google Scholar 

  32. http://www.calpx.com/publications

    Google Scholar 

  33. R. Jarrow and S. Turnbull, “Derivatives Securities”, International Thomson Publishing, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  34. A. Konishi and R. Dattatreya, “The Handbook of Derivative Instruments”, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  35. D. Pilipovic, “Energy Risk, Valuing and Managing Energy Derivatives”, McGraw –Hill Publisher, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  36. D. Winstone, “Financial Derivatives, Hedging with Futures, Forwards, Options and Swaps”, Chapman and Hall, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  37. J.C. Hull, “Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives”, Prentice-Hall International, Inc., 2000

    Google Scholar 

  38. P. Wilmott, J. Dewynne, and S. Howison, “Option Pricing, Mathematical Models and Computation”, Oxford Financial Press, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  39. J. C. Cox and M. Rubinstein, “Options Markets”, Prentice-Hall International, Inc., 1985

    Google Scholar 

  40. M. V. F. Pereira, M. F. McCoy, and H. M. Merrill, “Managing Risk in the New Power Business”, IEEE Computer Applications in Power, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 18–24, Apr. 2000

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. ]]Task Force 38.05.09, “Electra”, Cigre, No. 194, Feb. 2001

    Google Scholar 

  42. S. Soft, “Power System Economics, Designing Markets for Electricity”, IEEE-Wiley Press, Nov. 2001, http://www.stoft.com/x/book/index.shtml

    Google Scholar 

  43. C. Celik, “Electricity Market Models Around the Globe”, Department of Economics, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul 2001

    Google Scholar 

  44. S-J Deng, B. Johnson, and A. Sogomonian, “Exotic electricity options and the valuation of electricity generation and transmission assets”, Decision Support Systems, Vol. 30, pp. 383–392, 2001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. M. Rashidi-Nejad, Y. H. Song, and M. H. Javidi, “Option Pricing of Spinning Reserve in a Deregulated Electricity Market”, IEEE Power Engineering Review Journal, July 2000

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rashidinejad, M., Song, Y.H., Javidi, M.H. (2003). Ancillary Services (I): Pricing and Procurement of Reserves. In: Song, YH., Wang, XF. (eds) Operation of Market-oriented Power Systems. Power Systems. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3735-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3735-1_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-893-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3735-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics