Abstract
Ancient Syria, an area including modern Israel, Lebanon and Jordan, witnessed some of the world’s earliest civilizations, such as Semitic Ebla, which flourished in the 25th century BC near Aleppo. Subsequently, Mesopotamian empires included the Akkadians and Ur. The Amorite cities were overrun by the Hittites in the mid-2nd millennium BC before the establishment of the Hurrian kingdom of Mitanni, destroyed by Hittite and Egyptian conflict over the Fertile Crescent. Aramaean kingdoms were harried by warfare with Assyria, which extended its empire from the northeast in the 9th century BC. Immigration of Cimmerians and Scythians in the 7th century broke Assyrian hegemony, which was followed by Babylonian rule.
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Further Reading
Choueiri, Y., State and Society in Syria and Lebanon. Exeter Univ. Press, 1994
George, Alan, Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books, London, 2003
Goodarzi, Jubin, Syria and Iran: Diplomatic Alliance and Power Politics in the Middle East. I. B. Tauris, London, 2006
Hitti, Philip K., History of Syria Including Lebanon and Palestine. Gorgias Press, Piscataway, New Jersey, 2002
Kienle, Eberhard, Contemporary Syria: Liberalization Between Cold War and Peace. I. B. Tauris, London, 1997
Moubayed, Sami, Steel and Silk: Men and Women Who Shaped Syria 1900–2000. Cune Press, Seattle, Washington State, 2005
National Statistical Office: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nizar Kabbani St., Abu Romanneh, Damascus.
Website: http://www.cbssyr.org
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© 2008 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Turner, B. (2008). Syria. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74027-7_278
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74027-7_278
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4039-9278-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-74027-7
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