Abstract
The first settlers of the New World arrived in Alaska from Asia about 15,000 years ago. From about 2000 BC the people of Ancient Mexico began to settle in villages and to cultivate maize and other crops. From about 1000 BC the chief tribes were the Olmec on the Gulf Coast, the Maya in the Yucatán peninsula and modern day Chiapas, the Zapotecs and Mixtecs in Oaxaca, the Tarascans in Michoacán and the Toltecs in central Mexico. One of the largest and most powerful cities in ancient Mexico was Teotihuacán, which in the 6th century AD was one of the six largest cities in the world. By the time the Spanish conquistadores arrived in 1519, the dominant people were the Mexica, more commonly known as the Aztecs, whose capital Tenochtitlán became Mexico City after the conquest.
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Further Reading
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. Anuario Estadístico de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Mexican Bulletin of Statistical Information. Quarterly.
Aspe, P., Economic Transformation: the Mexican Way. Cambridge (MA), 1993
Bartra, R., Agrarian Structure and Political Power in Mexico. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1993
Bethell, L. (ed.) Mexico since Independence. CUP, 1992
Camp, R. A., Politics in Mexico. 2nd ed. OUP, 1996
Hamnett, Brian R., A Concise History of Mexico. CUP, 1999
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Levy, Daniel C., Mexico: The Struggle for Democratic Development. Univ. of California Press, 2006
Mentinis, Mihalis, Zapatistas: The Chiapas Revolt and What it Means for Radical Politics. Pluto Press, London, 2006
Philip, G. (ed.) The Presidency in Mexican Politics. London, 1991.—Mexico. [Bibliography] 2nd ed. ABC-Clio, Oxford and Santa Barbara (CA), 1993
Randall, Laura, Changing Structure of Mexico: Political, Social and Economic Prospects. M. E. Sharpe, New York, 2005
Rodríguez, J. E., The Evolution of the Mexican Political System. New York, 1993
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Snyder, Richard, Politics After Neoliberalism: Reregulation in Mexico. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006
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Whiting, V. R., The Political Economy of Foreign Investment in Mexico: Nationalism, Liberalism, Constraints on Choice. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1992
National Statistical Office: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), Aguascalientes.
Website (Spanish only): http://www.inegi.gob.mx
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© 2007 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Turner, B. (2007). Mexico. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook 2008. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74024-6_222
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74024-6_222
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