Skip to main content

The social structure of the slave societies in the Caribbean

  • Chapter
General History of the Caribbean

Abstract

The social structure of the slave societies in the Caribbean can best be understood by examining the complex interplay of race, colour, gender, occupation, caste and class. This is in part because these soci- eties evolved in a similar pattern. Europeans largely destroyed the native Amerindian population, imported Africans as slave labourers, and developed the plantation system. Although slaves formed the backbone of these societies, the other social groups were also significant. Whites not only con- trolled the economies of the Caribbean colonies but also dominated their politics and society. Coloureds, who were originally the offspring of unions between whites and blacks, complicated the social structure. Some were freed and formed an important element in the social structure of these societies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Gabriel Debien, Les Esclaves aux Antilles Françaises (Basse-Terre: Société d’;Histoire de la Guadeloupe, 1974), p. 67

    Google Scholar 

  2. Orlando Patterson, The Sociology of Slavery: An Analysis of the Origins, Development and Structure of Negro Slave Society in Jamaica (Rutherford, N. J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1969), p. 153.

    Google Scholar 

  3. David Patrick Geggus, Slavery, War, and Revolution: The British Occupation of StDomingue, 1793–1798 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982), p. 28.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Edward Long, The History of Jamaica, 3 vols. (London: T. Lowndes, 1774)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Richard Dunn, Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624–1713 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1972), p. 249.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Edward Brathwaite, The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica, 1770–1820 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971), p. 155.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Elsa V. Goveia, Slave Society in the British Leeward Islands at the End of the Eighteenth Century (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965), p. 230.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Herbert S. Klein, Slavery in the Americas: A Comparative Study of Virginia and Cuba (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1967), p. 146.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Franklin W. Knight, Slave Society in Cuba during the Nineteenth Century (Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1970), p. 61.

    Google Scholar 

  10. O. Nigel Bolland, The Formation of a Colonial Society: Belize, from Conquest to Crown Colony (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977), p. 56.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Harry Bennett, Jr., Bondsmen and Bishops: Slavery and Apprenticeship on the Codrington Plantations of Barbados, 1710–1838 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1958), p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  12. David W. Cohen and Jack P. Greene (eds), Neither Slave nor Free: The Freedman of African Descent in the Slave Societies of the New World (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972), pp. 335–9

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. A.T. Hall, ‘The 1816 freedman petition in the Danish West Indies: its background and consequences’, Boletin de estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe, 29 (1980), pp. 55–73.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gad J. Heuman, Between Black and White: Race, Politics, and the Free Coloureds in Jamaica, 1792–1865 (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1981), p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Goveia, Slave Society, p. 219; Jerome S. Handler and Arnold A. Sio, ‘Barbados’, in Cohen and Greene, Neither Slave nor Free, p. 231; Edward L. Cox, Free Coloureds in the Slave Societies of St Kitts and Grenada, 1763–1833 (Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1984), pp. 93.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bridget Brereton, A History of Modern Trinidad, 1783–1962 (Kingston: Heinemann Educational Books, 1981), p. 64

    Google Scholar 

  17. Klein, Slavery in the Americas, p. 203; Jerome S. Handler, The Unappropriated People: Freedmen in the Slave Society of Barbados (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974), pp. 134–5

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jerome S. Handler, Joseph Rachell and Rachel Pringle-Polgreen, ‘Petty Entrepreneurs’, in David G. Sweet and Gary B. Nash (eds), Struggle and Survival in Colonial America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981), pp. 3821–91.

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. A. J. Van Lier, Frontier Society: A Social Analysis of the History of Surinam (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1971), p. 78.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Frank Moya Pons, Historia Colonial de Santo Domingo (Santiago, Dominican Republic: Universidad Catölica Madré y Maestra, 1977), pp. 79–80

    Google Scholar 

  21. Richard Ligon, A True and Exact History of the Island of Barbados... (London: Peter Parker and Thomas Guy, 1657), p. 43.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Franklin W. Knight, The Caribbean: The Genesis of a Fragmented Nationalism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), p. 147.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Michael Craton and James Walvin, A Jamaican Plantation: The History of Worthy Park, 1670–1970 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970), p. 145

    Google Scholar 

  24. B. W. Higman, Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807–1834 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984), pp. 121–3

    Google Scholar 

  25. B. W. Higman, Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807–1834 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976), p. 232.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Reverend George W. Bridges, The Annals of Jamaica, 2 vols. (London: John Murray, 1828), vol. 2, p. 371

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Franklin W. Knight

Copyright information

© 2003 UNESCO

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Heuman, G. (2003). The social structure of the slave societies in the Caribbean. In: Knight, F.W. (eds) General History of the Caribbean. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-73770-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-73770-3_5

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-73772-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-73770-3

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics