Abstract
The first settlers arrived at the end of the Ice Age, as the glaciers retreated north. Archaeological remains in Finnmark in the north and in Rogaland in the southwest of Norway date from between 9500 to 8000 BC and suggest coastal, hunting-fishing communities. By 2500 BC a new influx of settlers brought cattle and crop farming and gradually replaced the earlier hunting-fishing communities. Although there is little evidence of the impact of the bronze and iron ages on Norway as its people had not yet found ways to exploit their natural resources for trade, links with Roman-occupied Gaul in the first four centuries AD were strong. By the time of the collapse of the Roman Empire, tribal groups had started to develop and by AD 800 had each established their own legislative and adjudicatory assemblies, known as things.
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Further Reading
Statistics Norway (formerly Central Bureau of Statistics). Statistisk Årbok/ Statistical Yearbook of Norway.—Economic survey (annual, from 1935; with English summary from 1952, now published in Okonomiske Analyser, annual).—Historisk Statistikk; Historical Statistics.—Statistisk Månedshefte (with English index)
Norges Statskalender. From 1816; annual from 1877
Archer, Clive, Norway and an Integrating Europe. 2004
Danielsen, R., et al., Norway: a History From the Vikings to Our Own Times. 1994
Petersson, O., The Government and Politics of the Nordic Countries. 1994
Sejersted, Francis, The Age of Social Democracy: Norway and Sweden in the Twentieth Century. 2011
National library: The National Library of Norway, Henrik Ibsens gate 110, 0255 Oslo; Finsetveien 2, 8624 Mo i Rana. National Statistical Office: Statistics Norway, PB 8131 Dep., 0033 Oslo.
Website: http://www.ssb.no
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Turner, B. (2013). Norway. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59643-0_289
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59643-0_289
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