Abstract
There is evidence of human habitation from around 8000 BC. Remnants of a ‘comb’ pottery culture show the arrival around 5000 BC of the ancestors of the Eestii, one of the first known peoples to inhabit the Baltic’s eastern shores and the forerunners of modern Estonians. Before the arrival of Christianity the cult of Tharapita (or Taara), a god of war, was popular in northern Estonia and the island of Saaremaa.
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Further reading
Hood, N., et al., (eds.) Transition in the Baltic States. 1997
Kasekamp, Andres, A History of the Baltic States. 2010
Kolsto, Pal, National Integration and Violent Conflict in Post-Soviet Societies: The Cases of Estonia and Moldova. 2002
Lieven, A., The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence. 2nd ed. 1994
Misiunas, R.-J. and Taagepera, R., The Baltic States: Years of Dependence 1940–1990. 2nd ed. 1993
O’Connor, Kevin, The History of the Baltic States. 2003
Plakans, Andrejs, A Concise History of the Baltic States. 2011
Smith, David J., Purs, Aldis, Pabriks, Artis and Lane, Thomas, (eds.) The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. 2002
Taagepera, R., Estonia: Return to Independence. 1993
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Turner, B. (2012). Estonia. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59541-9_215
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59541-9_215
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
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