Abstract
Mozambique was at first ruled as part of Portuguese India but a separate administration was created in 1752. Following a decade of guerrilla activity, independence was achieved on 25 June 1975. A one-party state dominated by the Liberation Front of Mozambique (FRELIMO) was set up but armed insurgency led by the Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) continued until 4 Oct. 1992. The peace treaty provided for all weapons to be handed over to the UN and all armed groups to be disbanded within six months. In 1994 the country held its first multi-party elections. In early 2000 some 700 people died in the floods which made thousands homeless.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Further Reading
Alden, Chris, Mozambique and the Construction of the New African State: From Negotiations to Nation Building. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2001
Andersson, H., Mozambique: a War against the People. London, 1993
Cabrita, João M., Mozambique: The Tortuous Road to Democracy. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2001
Finnegan, W., A Complicated War: the Harrowing of Mozambique. California Univ. Press, 1992
Manning, Carrie L., The Politics of Peace in Mozambique: Post-Conflict Democratization, 1992–2000. Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport, Connecticut, 2002
Newitt, M., A History of Mozambique. Farnborough, 1996
Pitcher, M. Anne, Transforming Mozambique: The Politics of Privatization, 1975–2000. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002
National Statistical Office: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, Av. Ahmed Sekou Toure, No. 21.
Website: http://www.ine.gov.mz
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2009 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Turner, B. (2009). Mozambique. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook 2010. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58632-5_229
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58632-5_229
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-230-20602-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-58632-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)