Abstract
Many speculations rest on the assumption that more advanced civilizations would be interested in us. The first rule of alien lore, Achenbach observed, is that the main job of any alien is to comment upon, lecture, warn, study, and otherwise obsess over the human race.1
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Achenbach, Captured by Aliens, 286, 294.
Fort, 162–163.
Jill Tarter, “What if Everybody is Listening and Nobody is Transmitting?” SETI Institute Explorer, Third Quarter 2004, 18–19; Richard Burke-Ward, “Possible Existence of Extra-Terrestrial Technology in the Solar System,” JBIS, Vol. 53 (2000), 2–12.
Arthur C. Clarke, Rendezvous with Rama, New York, Bantam, 1990; originally published by Harcourt Brace in 1973.
Martin Rees, Our Final Hour, 187; Shostak and Barnett, 156.
N. Chandra Wickramasinghe, “Why Alien Intelligence May Not be So Alien,” Searchlites, Vol. 8, Number 4 (Autumn 2002), 3–7.
Benjamin, 160.
Mayr, in Regis, editor, 29; Klein, in Bova and Preiss, editors, 148.
Clark and Clark, 236.
Ulmschneider, 207; Interview with Robert Edelson, Mercury.
Harrison, “Slow Track, Fast Track, and the Galactic Club,” 1998.
Clark and Clark, 235.
Sagan, Pale Blue Dot, 373.
John Kraus, “Gerard K. O’Neill on Space Colonization and SETI,” Cosmic Search, Vol. 1, Number 2 (March 1979), 16–23.
Sagan, editor, CETI, 254.
Gardner, 44.
Ekers, et al., 2, 70.
Drake and Sobel, 206; Ferris, op. cit.
Drake, in Ponnamperuma and Cameron, editors, 119; Frank D. Drake, “A Speculation on the Influence of Biological Immortality on SETI,” Cosmic Search, Vol. 2, Number 3 (Summer 1980), 9–11; Drake, “Promising New Approaches;” Joseph E. Pingree, “One Creature’s Signal Is Another One’s Noise,” Letter to Sky and Telescope, May 1999, 14; Ekers, et al., 123; Koerner and LeVay, 164.
Ekers, et al., 133.
Harrison, After Contact, 44; Bova and Preiss, editors, 200.
Sagan, The Cosmic Connection, 224; Drake, “A Speculation on the Influence of Biological Immortality on SETI.”
Interview with Robert Edelson, Mercury, July–August 1977, 8–12; Sagan, editor, CETI, 213.
R.N. Bracewell, “Interstellar Probes,” in Cyril Ponnamperuma and A.G.W. Cameron, editors, Interstellar Communication: Scientific Perspectives, Boston, Houghton-Mifflin, 1974, 107.
McConnell, 67; Tough, “Small, Smart Interstellar Probes.”
Harrison, After Contact, 193.
Gregory Benford, Beyond Infinity, New York, Aspect (Warner), 2004; Project Cyclops, 180.
Quoted by Dennis Overbye, “Mirror, Mirror,” The New York Times, 30 August 2005.
Sagan, The Cosmic Connection, 232; Sagan, “The Quest for Intelligent Life.”
Burke-Ward, “Possible Existence of Extraterrestrial Technology in the Solar System;” Swift, 188–189.
Sagan, The Cosmic Connection, 229–231.
Grinspoon, 277; White, 55.
Rees, 168.
In Shostak, editor, Third Decennial US—USSR Conference, 411; McDonough, 218.
Hart and Zuckerman, editors, 33.
Grinspoon, 323; Clarke, Greetings, 399. Sagan repeated that thought: “Civilizations hundreds or thousands or millions of years beyond us should have sciences and technologies so far beyond our present capabilities as to be indistinguishable from magic.” The Cosmic Connection, 222.
Rees, 167.
Sagan, editor, CETI, 189–190; Achenbach, 73.
Shostak, 200; Sagan, editor, CETI, 8.
Kondo, et al., editors, 118-119.
Goldsmith, editor, Interstellar Communication: Scientific Perspectives. Boston. Houghton-MIfflin, 1974 Bracwell, in Goldsmith, editor 105–106.
In Minutes of the Workshop on Cultural Evolution, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA, November 24–25, 1975; Baird, 115–116.
J. M. Roberts, The Triumph of the West, 118.
Quoted by Steven J. Dick, “Exploration in Historical Context,” paper presented at a Conference on International Cooperation in Space, June 21, 2004, partly reprinted in NASA History Notes, Vol. 21, Number 3 (August 2004), 1–2; Ben R. Finney, “From Africa to the Stars: The Evolution of the Exploring Animal,” in James D. Burke and April S. Whitt, Space Manufacturing 1983, San Diego, Univelt, 1983, 85–104.
Joseph Kahn, “China Has an Ancient Mariner to Tell You About,” The New York Times, 20 July 2005.
Philip Morrison, “Interstellar Communication,” in Cameron, editor, 249–271; Sagan, editor, CETI, 214–215.
McDonough, 208–209; Sagan, The Cosmic Connection, 222.
Sagan, The Cosmic Connection, 216.
Sagan, Other Worlds, 22; Peter Boyce, “Planetary Radars Have Announced Our Existence,” paper presented at the 1991 International Astronautical Congress (IAA-91-611); McDonough, 230.
Woodruff Sullivan III, et al., “Eavesdropping: The Radio Signature of the Earth,” Science, Vol. 199 (27 January 1978), 377–387; John Billingham and Jill Tarter, “Detection of the Earth with the SETI Microwave Observing System Assumed to be Operating Out in the Galaxy,” Acta Astronautica, Vol. 26 (1992), 185–188.
Jill Tarter, in Regis, editor, 187; Michael D. Papagiannis, “The Hunt is On: SETI in Action,” in Bova and Preiss, editors, 181–195.
Morrison, et al., editors, SETI, 51–52; MacGowan and Ordway, 259; Harrison, After Contact, 140.
George W. Swenson, Jr., “Intragalactically Speaking,” Scientific American, July 2000, 44–47. Shostak was quoted by C. Claiborne Ray in The New York Times, 31 July 2001.
Swift, 409.
Project Cyclops, 28.
Fred Hoyle, The Black Cloud, 185.
Kerr, “No Din of Alien Chatter.”
Stern, in Maruyama and Harkins, editors, 30; Ben Finney, “SETI and the Two Terrestrial Cultures,” Acta Astronautica, Vol. 26 (1992), 263–265.
Aveni, 212; Beck, in Regis, editor, 10; Finney, “SETI and the Two Terrestrial Cultures.”
Rood and Trefil, 97; Shostak, Sharing The Universe, 112.
Goldsmith and Owen, 351–352.
Goldsmith and Owen, 346; Zuckerman, in Hart and Zuckerman, editors, 9; Bernard M. Oliver, “Radio Search for Distant Races,” International Science and Technology, Vol. 10 (October 1962), 55–60.
Jill Tarter, “What if Everybody is Listening and Nobody is Transmitting?” SETI Institute Explorer, Third Quarter 2004, 18–19.
Rood and Trefil, 98–99.
Regis, in Regis, editor, 240. Also see Stern, in Maruyama and Harkins, editors, 31.
Zsolt Hetesi and Zsolt Regaly, “A New Interpretation of Drake Equation,” JBIS, Vol. 59 (2006), 11–13.
Carl Sagan and William I. Newman, “The Solipsist Approach to Extraterrestrial Intelligence,” in Regis, editor, 151–161; Sagan, editor, CETI, 210, 254; Baird, 203; Sagan, The Cosmic Connection, 222, 225; Carl Sagan, “On the Detectivity of Advanced Galactic Civilizations,” Icarus, Vol. 19 (1973), 350–352 (also in Goldsmith, editor, 140–141); Regis, in Regis, editor, 240; Achenbach, 279.
“What If?” Sky and Telescope, November 1992, 515.
Robin H. D. Corbet, “SETI at X-Ray Energies—Parasitic Searches from Astrophysical Observations,” JBIS, Vol. 50 (1997), 253–257.
Shostak, Sharing The Universe, 192–193; Seth Shostak, “The Future of SETI,” Sky and Telescope, April 2001, 42–53.
Bova and Preiss, editors, 208; McDonough, 219–220.
Project Cyclops, 60, 170, 171.
Ekers, et al., 172.
Jill Tarter, “What if Everybody is Listening.”
Drake, “On Hands and Knees;” Sagan, editor, CETI, 301; Swift, 115.
Davies, Are We Alone?, 71; Bracewell, The Galactic Club, 54–55, 128.
Seth Shostak, “Transmitting to a Million Worlds,” SETI Institute home page, 12 January 2006; Rubin, 301–305.
Horowitz, in Bova and Preiss, editors, 209; Brin, “A Contrarian Perspective on Altruism.”
Ekers, et al., 230–231.
McDonough, 224–226.
Louis Berman, “What it Was Like Before Ozma,” Cosmic Search, Vol. 1, Number 4 (Fall 1979), 17–20.
Andrew MacFadyen, “Long Gamma-Ray Bursts,” Science, Vol. 303 (2 January 2004), 45–46.
McDonough, 226; Brin, “A Contrarian Perspective.”
Jill Tarter, “What if Everybody is Listening;” Morrison in Berendzen, editor, 93–94; Bracewell, in Ponnamperuma and Cameron, editors, 116; Ronald N. Bracewell, “Communications from Superior Galactic Communities,” in Donald Goldsmith, editor, The Quest for Extraterrestrial Life, Mill Valley, CA, University Science Books, 1980, 105–106.
Albert A. Harrison, “Slow Track, Fast Track, and the Galactic Club,” paper published by the Foundation for the Future, 1998.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Michaud, M.A.G. (2007). Before Contact. In: Contact with Alien Civilizations. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68618-9_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68618-9_27
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-28598-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-68618-9
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)