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C-type Lectins in Immunity to Lung Pathogens

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Book cover C-Type Lectins in Immune Homeostasis

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology ((CT MICROBIOLOGY,volume 429))

Abstract

The respiratory tract is tasked with responding to a constant and vast influx of foreign agents. It acts as an important first line of defense in the innate immune system and as such plays a crucial role in preventing the entry of invading pathogens. While physical barriers like the mucociliary escalator exert their effects through the clearance of these pathogens, diverse and dynamic cellular mechanisms exist for the activation of the innate immune response through the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). These PAMPs are recognized by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that are expressed on a number of myeloid cells such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and neutrophils found in the respiratory tract. C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) are PRRs that play a pivotal role in the innate immune response and its regulation to a variety of respiratory pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi. This chapter will describe the function of both activating and inhibiting myeloid CLRs in the recognition of a number of important respiratory pathogens as well as the signaling events initiated by these receptors.

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Acknowledgements

We did not receive specific funding for this work. The Neyrolles laboratory is supported by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the Université Paul Sabatier‐Université de Toulouse, the Ministère de lʼEnseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de lʼInnovation, the European Union (H2020), the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), the Fondation Bettencourt Schueller, and the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (FRM). BBAR is a fellow of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie action funded by the European Commission. We would like to thank Dr. Jérome Nigou and Dr. Geanncarlo Lugo-Villarino for editing this chapter as well as Dr. Emma Dawson for assistance with the illustration.

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  1. Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, IPBS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 205 Route de Narbonne, 31400, Toulouse, France

    Benjamin B. A. Raymond, Olivier Neyrolles & Yoann Rombouts

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  1. Benjamin B. A. Raymond
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  2. Olivier Neyrolles
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  3. Yoann Rombouts
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Correspondence to Benjamin B. A. Raymond .

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  1. Department of Molecular Immunology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases (RIMD), Osaka University, Suita, Japan

    Sho Yamasaki

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Raymond, B.B.A., Neyrolles, O., Rombouts, Y. (2020). C-type Lectins in Immunity to Lung Pathogens. In: Yamasaki, S. (eds) C-Type Lectins in Immune Homeostasis. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 429. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/82_2020_197

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