Abstract
It has been widely advertised that the numerous large databases which exist in the various industries, administrative offices and in the public domain (e.g. the world-wide-web) would indeed be very valuable data mines from which important and previously unknown knowledge could be harvested when machine learning procedures would be applied as mining tools. The present research evaluates the prospects of discovering such knowledge from industrial databases. Three different databases are considered and three different machine learning tools (conceptual clustering, neural net, and inductive logic programming) are applied in an experimental fashion. From these experiences it could be concluded that the tool box philosophy has severe limitations in highly structured industrial application areas. It was thus suggested that higher order conceptualizations of machine learning should be developed which are easier to apply and understand by the user. A preview of the KOALA system which is currently under development is then presented. By applying constraint satisfaction over hierarchically structured domains, the KOALA system allows the user to have his own machine learning application being configured according to the domain ontologies and the specific needs of a given field of application.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abecker, A., Boley, H., Hinkelmann, K., Wache, H. & Schmalhofer, F. (November 1995) An environment for exploring and validating declarative knowledge. Tech. Memo TM-95-03. Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz GmbH, Kaiserslautern. Also in: Proc. Workshop on Logic Programming Environments at ILP'S '95. Portland, Oregon, Dec. 1995.
Armstrong, W.W., Liang, J., Lin, D., Reynolds, S. (September 1990) Experiments using Parsimonious Adaptive Logic. Tech. Report TR 90-30, Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta.
DeRaedt, L. (1992) Interactive Theory Revision: An Inductive Logic Programming Approach. London: Academic Press.
Frawley, Piatetsky-Shapiro & Matheus (Fall 1992) Knowledge discovery in databases. AI Magazine.
Hinkelmann, K., Meyer, M. & Schmalhofer, F. (1994) Knowledge-base evolution for product and production planning. AI Communications: The European Journal on Artificial Intelligence, 7, 98–113.
Khabaza & Shearer (February 1995) Data mining with Clementine. In Colloquium on Knowledge Discovery in Databases. The Institution of Electrical Engineers.
Kempf, J., Andel, S., Schmalhofer, F. & Boley, H. (1995) Transformation einer fertigungstechnischen Anwendungsdatenbasis in eine deklarative Repräsentation. VEGA Report. August 1995. DFKI Kaiserslautern.
Meyer, M. (1994). Finite domain constraints: Declarativity meets efficiency, theory meets application. Doctoral dissertation, Computer Science Department, University of Kaiserslautern.
Meyer auf'm Hofe, H. & Tschaitschian, B. (1995) PCSPs with hierarchical constraint orderings in real world scheduling applications, in: Jampel, M., Freuder, E. and Maher M. (eds.) Notes on the CP'95 Workshop on Over-Constrained Systems.
Moulet M., & Kodratoff, Y. (1995) From machine learning towards knowledge discovery in databases. In Kodratoff, Nakhaeizadeh & Taylor (eds.) Statistics, machine learning and knowledge discovery in databases: Proceedings of the MLnet Sponsored Familiarization Workshop. Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 7–12.
Rouveirol & Albert (1994) Knowledge level model for a configurable learning system. In L. Steels, G. Schreiber & W. Van de Velde (eds.) A Future for Knowledge Acquisition. EKAW '94 Proceedings. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 374–393.
Schmalhofer F., & Aitken, S. (1995) Beyond the knowledge level: Behavior descriptions of machine learning systems. In D. Fensel (ed.) Knowledge Level Modelling and Machine Learning: Proceedings of the MLnet Sponsored Familiarization Workshop. Heraklion, Crete, Greece, S. III. 1.1–III.1.15.
Schmalhofer, F., & Auerswald, M. (1995) Verhaltensbeschreibungen zur Charakterisierung von Lernsystemen auf der Wissensebene. In C. Globig & K.-D. Althoff (eds.) Beiträge zum 7. Fachgruppentreffen Maschinelles Lernen. Kaiserslautern. August 1994. Kaiserslautern: Zentrum für Lernende Systeme und Anwendungen, Fachbereich Informatik. Universität Kaiserslautern, 28–36.
Schmalhofer, F., Bergmann, R., Boschert, S. & Thoben, J. (1993) Learning program abstractions: Formal model and empirical validation. In G. Strube & K. F. Wender (eds.) The Cognitive Psychology of Knowledge. Amsterdam, Elsevier: North Holland, 203–232, 1993.
Schmalhofer, F., Reinartz, Th., & Tschaitschian, B. (1995) A unified approach to learning in complex real world domains, Applied Artificial Intelligence. An International Journal, vol 9., No 2, 127–156.
Schmalhofer, F.& Tschaitschian, B. (1995) Cooperative knowledge evolution for complex domains. In G. Tecuci & Y. Kodratoff (eds.) Machine Learning and Knowledge Acquisition: Integrated Approaches. London: Academic Press, 145–166.
Sleeman, D. (1994) Towards a technology and a science of machine learning. Artificial Intelligence Communications. 7, 29–38.
Stutz, J. and Cheeseman, P. (1994) AutoClass — a Bayesian Approach to Classification. In Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods. Cambridge, 1994, J. Skilling and S. Sibisi (eds.) Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schmalhofer, F., Kozieja, C. (1996). Some late-breaking news from the data mines and a preview of the KOALA system: A prospector's report. In: Shadbolt, N., O'Hara, K., Schreiber, G. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Acquisition. EKAW 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1076. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61273-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61273-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61273-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68391-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive