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Structural Insight into the Binding Mode of FXR and GPBAR1 Modulators

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Bile Acids and Their Receptors

Abstract

In this chapter we provide an exhaustive overview of the binding modes of bile acid (BA) and non-BA ligands to the nuclear farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and the G-protein bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1). These two receptors play a key role in many diseases related to lipid and glucose disorders, thus representing promising pharmacological targets. We pay particular attention to the chemical and structural features of the ligand-receptor interaction, providing guidelines to achieve ligands endowed with selective or dual activity towards the receptor and paving the way to future drug design studies.

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Di Leva, F.S., Di Marino, D., Limongelli, V. (2019). Structural Insight into the Binding Mode of FXR and GPBAR1 Modulators. In: Fiorucci, S., Distrutti, E. (eds) Bile Acids and Their Receptors. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 256. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/164_2019_234

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