Development Challenges in Bhutan

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xvii

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2. Development Challenges in Bhutan: Perspectives on Inequality and Gross National Happiness

   • Johannes Dragsbaek Schmidt

   Pages 1-16

3. Comparing Bhutan’s Development Trajectories

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 17-17

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   2. Sociocultural and Political Change in Bhutan Since the 1980s: Reflections from a Distance

      • Michael Hutt

      Pages 19-27

   3. Donor-Assisted Ethno-nationalism and Education Policy in Bhutan

      • Johannes Dragsbaek Schmidt

      Pages 29-46

4. GNH, Equality and Inclusion/Exclusion

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 47-47

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   2. Gross National Happiness and Inequality

      • Winnie Bothe

      Pages 49-68

   3. Distress Migration and Individual Happiness in Bhutan

      • Mahmood Ansari

      Pages 69-91

5. Culture, Legal Issues and the Politics of Change

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 93-93

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   2. A Form of “Democratization Project” in Contemporary Bhutan: Being Apolitical and Being Religious

      • Mari Miyamoto

      Pages 95-113

   3. Law, “Tradition” and Legitimacy: Contesting Driglam Namzha

      • Richard W. Whitecross

      Pages 115-134

6. Governance and Integration

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 135-135

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   2. Between Hopeful Intentions and Disenchanting Constraints: Lessons Learned in Bhutan’s Nationwide E-Governance Initiative

      • Norbert Wildermuth, Devi Bhakta Suberi

      Pages 137-170

   3. Disaster Governance, Inequality and Poverty Alleviation in Bhutan: Towards Integrated and Preventive Policies

      • Caroline Brassard

      Pages 171-201

7. Health, Food and Disparities

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 203-203

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   2. Regional Disparities and Food Problems in Bhutan

      • Mahmood Ansari

      Pages 205-234

   3. Policy Synergies in Health-Promoting Education in Bhutan

      • Johannes Dragsbaek Schmidt, Line Kikkenborg Christensen

      Pages 235-256

8. Back Matter

   Pages 257-263

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This book provides essential insights into Bhutan’s developmental challenges. It analyzes and scrutinizes the sovereign state’s developmental approach, including the idea of Gross National Happiness (GNH), which has replaced Gross National Product (GNP) as a measurement of prosperity. The authors also explore and deconstruct ideational and cultural aspects of knowledge production and present a critical overall assessment of the political economy of education policy, health, ICT and migration in Bhutan. 
 
The book is divided into five parts all taking a critical approach towards inequality: Part one offers an assessment of Bhutan’s developmental trajectories; part two deals with GNH, equality and inclusion versus exclusion; part three is devoted to culture, legal issues and the politics of change; and part four to governance and integration; section five addresses health, food and disparities. This book will appeal to all scholars of South Asianaffairs and development studies, as well as to diplomats and professionals involved in development aid.

• Bhutan
• Gross National Happiness
• GNH
• Bhutan’s development challenges
• South Asia
• Himalaya
• Inequality

“This is certainly an interesting book, and it brings to the surface much valuable information that should be useful for any scholar of the region, and in particular any lover of academic contested issues.” (Frank Rennie, Mountain Research and Development, Vol. 39 (3), 2020)

• Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

  Johannes Dragsbæk Schmidt

Johannes Dragsbaek Schmidt is Associate Professor at Aalborg University, Denmark. He is Senior Expert at Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (NIAS), Copenhagen University, Denmark. He has held visiting research fellowships in Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Poland, and was recently a Visiting Professor at the Institute for Political Economy, Carleton University, Canada in 2009. Additionally he has been a consultant to UNESCO, the World Bank and the Irish Development Agency. He has a broad spectrum of research interests, varying from globalisation and international division of labour to social and welfare policy and state regulations with a focus on East and South-East Asia. He has been Director of Studies in International Affairs in Five years (1998-2003); Chairman and Board member of Nordic NIAS Council Nordic Institute for Asian Studies, 2004-2005 and 2009-2010. 

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