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  • © 2019

What Happens to People in a Competitive Society

An Anthropological Investigation of Competition

Palgrave Macmillan
  • Presents an original perspective on research concerning the relationship between ethics and economics

  • Will hold value for scholars across a range of fields including anthropology, sociology, business, economics, ethics, philosophy, and religion

  • Brings an unusual perspective to a phenomenon that is widely acknowledged and often taken for granted

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Table of contents (9 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xi
  2. Introduction

    • Svein Olaf Thorbjørnsen
    Pages 1-31
  3. The Phenomenon of Competition

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 33-33
  4. Competition and the Economy

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 113-113
    2. Competition and the Economy: Historical Perspectives

      • Svein Olaf Thorbjørnsen
      Pages 115-152
    3. Competition and the Economy: Economic Perspectives

      • Svein Olaf Thorbjørnsen
      Pages 153-215
    4. Competition and the Economy: Anthropological Perspectives

      • Svein Olaf Thorbjørnsen
      Pages 217-290
    5. Competition and the Economy: Ethical Perspectives

      • Svein Olaf Thorbjørnsen
      Pages 291-326
  5. Competition and Anthropology

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 327-327
    2. Competition and Human Relationships

      • Svein Olaf Thorbjørnsen
      Pages 329-389
    3. A Humane Competition?

      • Svein Olaf Thorbjørnsen
      Pages 391-411
  6. Back Matter

    Pages 413-423

About this book

In this book, author Svein Olaf Thorbjørnsen probes the question: What is at stake for human beings in a society dominated by competition, particularly economic competition? Is competition endemic to human nature? Does it preserve the dignity and intrinsic value of the human being? Does it secure better living conditions? In a way, the answer to these queries is a simple “yes.”  It can allow for superior satisfaction of fundamental needs; legitimate self-love and self-realization; and encourage positive feelings upon mastering a skill. At the same time, however, competition can also contribute to a strong materialistic self-interest and support classicism, social ranking, and elitism: other human beings become only means to a personal success, thus jeopardizing fellowship and collaboration. In a hyper-competitive environment, some of the same positive human values mentioned above—self-love, self-realisation, individuality, and freedom—can be viewed to pose a threat to the realisation of one’s potential and to one’s true humanity. These competing, contradictory aspects of competition are presented and discussed from perspectives across varying disciplines, from social anthropology and economics to history, ethics, philosophy and theology.

Reviews

“In this impressive study on competition and true humanity Svein Olaf Thorbjørnsen gives an original perspective on the relationship between ethics and economics. By providing a careful and critical analysis of the phenomenon of competition, he gives an important contribution to the critique of the image of human behavior within economic theory.”

—Carl-Henric Grenholm, Professor of Ethics, Uppsala University, Sweden

Authors and Affiliations

  • MF Norwegian School of Theology, Religion and Society, Oslo, Norway

    Svein Olaf Thorbjørnsen

About the author

Dr. Svein Olaf Thorbjørnsen is Professor at MF Norwegian School of Theology, Religion and Society, Oslo, Norway.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access