Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xix

   PDF

2. General Reviews

   1. Low-Temperature Materials Research: A Historical Perspective

      • F. R. Fickett

      Pages 1-16

   2. Mechanical Property Measurements at Low Temperatures

      • D. T. Read, R. L. Tobler

      Pages 17-28

   3. Recent Developments in Filamentary Compound Superconductors

      • K. Tachikawa

      Pages 29-40

   4. Powder Metallurgy Processes—A Review of the Status and Promise

      • S. Foner

      Pages 41-47

3. Structural Alloys

   1. Deformation of Metastable Austenitic Steels at Low Temperatures

      • R. P. Reed, R. L. Tobler

      Pages 49-56

   2. Discontinuous Deformation Modes of a Nitrogen-Stabilized Austenitic Steel

      • B. Obst, D. Pattanayak

      Pages 57-65

   3. The Influence of Magnetic Structure on Temperature Dependence of the Yield Strength Of 20Cr-16Ni-6Mn Steel at Low Temperatures

      • K. A. Yushchenko, B. I. Verkin, V. Ya. Ilichev, I. N. Klimenko

      Pages 67-72

   4. Mechanical Evaluation of Nitrogen-Strengthened Stainless Steels at 4 K

      • Y. Takahashi, K. Yoshida, M. Shimada, E. Tada, R. Miura, S. Shimamoto

      Pages 73-81

   5. Tensile and Fracture Properties of Manganese-Modified AISI 304 Type Stainless Steel

      • R. L. Tobler, R. P. Reed

      Pages 83-92

   6. Mechanical Properties of High Manganese Steels at Cryogenic Temperatures

      • T. Horiuchi, R. Ogawa, M. Shimada, S. Tone, M. Yamaga, Y. Kasamatsu

      Pages 93-103

   7. High-Alloy Manganese-Aluminum Steels for Cryogenic Applications

      • J. Charles, A. Lutts, A. Berghezan

      Pages 105-114

   8. Properties of Low-Carbon 25Mn-5Cr-1Ni Austenitic Steel for Cryogenic Use

      • H. Yoshimura, H. Masumoto, T. Inoue

      Pages 115-125

   9. Crack Initiation and Arrest Characteristics Of 9%Ni Steels with Various Charpy V-Notch Energy Values

      • Y. Nakano, S. Suzuki, A. Kamada, K. Hirose

      Pages 127-136

   10. The Use of Low-Temperature Strengthening of Steels in Welded Cryogenic Structural Codes

       • K. A. Yushchenko, S. A. Voronin

       Pages 137-145

4. Nonmetallics and Composites

   1. A Review of the Effects of Ionising Radiation on Plastic Materials at Low Temperatures

      • D. Evans, J. T. Morgan

      Pages 147-164

   2. Mechanical Performance of Graphite- and Aramid-Reinforced Composites at Cryogenic Temperatures

      • M. B. Kasen

      Pages 165-177

   3. Reinforced Polymers at Low Temperatures

      • G. Hartwig

      Pages 179-189

   4. Degradation of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials at Cryogenic Temperatures, Part I—Uniaxial Tensile and Pure Torsional Fatigue

      • S. S. Wang, E. S.-M. Chim

      Pages 191-200

   5. Degradation of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials at Cryogenic Temperatures, Part II—Multiaxial Fatigue

      • S. S. Wang, E. S.-M. Chim

      Pages 201-210

The Fourth International Cryogenic Materials Conference (ICMC) was held in San Diego, California in conjunction with the Cryogenic Engineer­ ing Conference (CEC) on August 10-l4, 1981. The synergism produced by conducting the two conferences together remains very strong. In the ap­ pl1cation of cryogenic technology, materials continue to be a demanding challenge, and sometimes, an obstacle. The association of materials and cryogenic engineers increases their awareness of recent research in each other's fields and influences the course of future research. Many contributed to the success of the 1981 conference. J. W. Morris of the University of California--Berkeley was ICMC Conference Chairman. E. N. C. Dalder of Lawrence Livermore Laboratories was ICMC Structural Program Chairman; D. C. Larbalestier of the University of Wisconsin-­ Madison, and D. K. Finnemore of Iowa State University were Superconducting Materials Program Chairmen. Local arrangments were expertly coordinated by R. E. Tatro of General Dynamics--San Diego. The CEC Board, especia11y their conference chairman, T. M. Flynn, of the National Bureau of Stan­ dards, Boulder, contributed very substantia1ly to conference planning and implementation. All of their efforts provided the foundation of the largest CEC/ICMC ever. We thank the Office of Naval Research and the Office of Fusion Energy and Basic Energy Sciences of the Department of Energy for providing needed financial support for the conference. Fina11y, we especially thank M. Stieg, who prepared the papers for the new procedures and format used in this volume.

• X-ray
• alloy
• composite material
• crystal
• deformation
• diffraction
• fatigue
• liquid
• metallurgy
• metals
• nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
• plastics
• polymer
• polymers

• National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, Boulder, USA

  R. P. Reed, A. F. Clark

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