Overview
- Editors:
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F. Delange
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University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
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J. T. Dunn
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University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, USA
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D. Glinoer
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University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
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Table of contents (60 chapters)
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Overview of Iodine Nutrition
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Consequences of iodine deficiency in Europe on agriculture and socio-economic development
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- Catherine Chambon, Isabelle Chastin
Pages 159-167
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Consequences of iodine deficiency in Europe on specific target groups: pregnant women, neonates
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- Gabriella Morreale de Escobar, MarÃa Jesús Obregón, Rosa Calvo, Francisco Escobar del Rey
Pages 171-180
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- K. Bauch, D. Einenkel, W. Alexander, E. Grosse, J. Becker, J. Kibbassa et al.
Pages 191-197
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- François Delange, Pierre Bourdoux, Michael Laurence, Lilia Peneva, Paul Walfish, Helmut Willgerodt
Pages 199-209
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- Dale Nordenberg, Kevin Sullivan, Glen Maberly, Veronica Wiley, Brigette Wilcken, Fiona Bamforth et al.
Pages 211-217
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Consequences of iodine deficiency in Europe in relation to nuclear hazards
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- Pat B. Zanzonico, David V. Becker
Pages 243-258
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Iodine prophylaxis in industrialized countries
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- Pr E. Pichard, A. Blanchard, B. Debeugny
Pages 269-274
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- R. Vigneri, R. Catalfamo, V. Freni, A. Ippolito, G. L. La Rosa, C. Regalbuto
Pages 275-283
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- Claude Thilly, Béatrice Swennen, Raphael Lagasse
Pages 291-294
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Iodine nutrition in individual European countries
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Front Matter
Pages 295-295
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- Harald Frey, Bent Rosenlund, Kenneth Try, Liv Theodorsen
Pages 297-300
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- B.-A. Lamberg, Kristian Liewendahl, Matti Välimäki
Pages 305-309
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- Peter Laurberg, Klaus M. Pedersen, Susanne B. Nøhr
Pages 311-315
About this book
The disorders induced by iodine deficiency affect at least one billion people. Because ofits effects on brain development, iodinedeficiency is the single most preventable cause of mental retardation in the world. Therefore, the United Nations and the Heads of State of almost all the world's countries represented at the Summit for Children in 1990 adopted resolutions to eradicate the disorders induced by iodine deficiency (IDD) by the year 2000. For geological and socio-economic reasons, most of the populations affected by iodine deficiency disorders live in isolated and usually mountainous areas, in pre industrialized parts ofthe world. The problem of iodine deficiency in Europe has been greatly underestimated in the last decades. After the remarkable studies on the effects of iodine deficiency and their prevention and correction in Switzerland, IDD was generally considered no longer a significant public health problem in Europe. However, surveys carried out in the early 1980's under the auspices of the European Thyroid Association, clearly demonstrated the persistence of moderately or even severely affected areas. These surveys also highlighted the lack ofinformation about large parts ofEurope, especially its eastern part. It is only quite recently, following major changes in international relations and thanks to the support of UNICEF, WHO, the International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders and the European Thyroid Association, that more extensive surveys have been conducted in several parts of Europe hitherto almost unexplored. These surveys showed that most European countries were iodine deficient.
Editors and Affiliations
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University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
F. Delange,
D. Glinoer
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University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, USA
J. T. Dunn