Abstract
The paper considers a simple Errors-in-Variables (EiV) model Yi = a + bXi + εξi; Zi= Xi + σζi, where ξi, ζi are i.i.d. standard Gaussian random variables, Xi ∈ ℝ are unknown non-random regressors, and ε, σ are known noise levels. The goal is to estimates unknown parameters a, b ∈ ℝ based on the observations {Yi, Zi, i = 1, …, n}. It is well known [3] that the maximum likelihood estimates of these parameters have unbounded moments. In order to construct estimates with good statistical properties, we study EiV model in the large noise regime assuming that n → ∞, but \({\epsilon ^2} = \sqrt n \epsilon _ \circ ^2,{\sigma ^2} = \sqrt n \sigma _ \circ ^2\) with some \(\epsilon_\circ^2, \sigma_\circ^2>0\). Under these assumptions, a minimax approach to estimating a, b is developed. It is shown that minimax estimates are solutions to a convex optimization problem and a fast algorithm for solving it is proposed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. J. Adcock, “Note on the Method of Least Squares”, The Analyst 4 (6), 183–184 (1877).
R. J. Adcock, “A Problem in Least Squares”, The Analyst 5 (2), 53–54 (1878).
T. W. Anderson, “Estimation of Linear Functional Relationships: Approximate Distributions and Connections with Simultaneous Equations in Econometrics”, J. Roy. Statist. Soc. B 38, 1–36 (1976).
G. Casella and R. L. Berger, Statistical Inference (Wadsworth & Brooks, Pacific Grove, CA, 1990).
L. Cavalier and N. W. Hengartner, “Adaptive Estimation for Inverse Problems with Noisy Operators”, Inverse Problems 21, 1345–1361 (2005).
C.-L. Cheng and J. W. VanNess, Statistical Regression with Measurement Error (Arnold, London, 1999).
W. E. Deming, Statistical Adjustment of Data (Wiley, New York, 1943).
R. D. Gill and B. Y. Levit, “Applications of the Van Trees Inequality: A Bayesian Cramer–Rao Bound”, Bernoulli 1, 59–79 (1995).
J. Gillard, “An Overview of Linear Structural Models in Errors in Variables Regression”, REVSTAT. Statist. J. 8 (1), 57–80 (2010).
Yu. Golubev and T. Zimolo, “Estimation in Ill-Posed Linear Models with Nuisance Design”, Math.Methods Statist. 24, 1–15 (2015).
H. L. Van Trees, Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory (Wiley, New York, 1968), Vol. 1
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Golubev, Y. A Minimax Approach to Errors-in-Variables Linear Models. Math. Meth. Stat. 27, 205–225 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1066530718030031
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1066530718030031