Skip to main content
Log in

Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposits Enriched in Gold

  • Published:
Moscow University Geology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits contain not only Cu, Zn, and Pb, but Sb, Bi, Te, Se Ag, Co, other metals, and variable amounts of Ag and Au. In some of these, gold reserves exceed 100 t, while the gold grade reaches several dozens ppm. An original database was used to establish statistically meaningful criteria for identification of deposits with large gold reserves and/or that are anomalously enriched in gold. Some peculiar features of deposits with high Au grades were investigated, including their distribution in geological history and among the principal metallogenic provinces, as well as association with volcanogenic formations and paleovolcanic structures, geochemical and mineralogical features, and factors that caused enrichment in gold.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, R.L., Weihed, P., and Svenson, S.-A., Setting of Zn–Cu–Au–Ag massive sulfide deposits in the evolution and facies architecture of a 1.9 Ga marine volcanic arc, Skellefte district, Sweden, Econ. Geol., 1997, vol. 91, pp. 1022–1053.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, J.O. and Sillitoe, R.H., Mount Morgan gold-copper deposit, Queensland, Australia: evidence for an intrusion-related replacement origin, Econ. Geol., 1989, vol. 84, pp. 1805–1816.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Callaghan, T., Geology and host-rock alteration of the Henty and mount Julia gold deposits, Western Tasmania, Econ. Geol., 2001, vol. 96, pp. 1073–1088.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiaradia, M., Tripodi, D., Fontboté, L., and Reza, B., Geologic setting, mineralogy, and geochemistry of the Early Tertiary Au-rich volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposit of La Plata, Western Cordillera, Ecuador, Econ. Geol., 2008, vol. 103, pp. 161–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dergachev, A.L., Eremin, N.I., and Sergeeva, N.E., Different-scale tendencies of the evolution of the composition of volcanogenic pyrite deposit ores, Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull., 2013, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 295–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dubé, D., Mercier-Langevin, P., Hannington, M., et al., LaRonde Penna world-class massive sulfide deposit, Abitibi, Quebec: mineralogy and geochemistry of alteration and implications for genesis and exploration, Econ. Geol., 2007, vol. 102, pp. 633–666.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eremin, N.I., Dergachev, A.L., Sergeeva, Nat.E., and Pozdnyakova, N.V., Types of volcanic-associated massive sulfide deposits, Geol. Rudn. Mestorozhd., 2000, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 177–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eremin, N.I., Dergachev, A.L., Pozdnyakova, N.V., and Sergeeva, Nat.E., Epochs of volcanic-associated massive sulfide formation during the Earth evolution, Geol. Rudn. Mestorozhd., 2002, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 259–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eremin, N.I., Sergeeva, Nat.E., Dergachev, A.L., and Pozdnyakova, N.V., Precious metals in ores of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits, in Geologiya, genezis i voprosy osvoeniya kompleksnykh mestorozhdenii blagorodnykh metallov (Geology, Genesis and Problems in the Development of Complex Noble Metal Deposits), Moscow: Inst. Geol. Rudn. Mest., Petrogr., Mineral., Geokhim. RAN, 2002, pp. 150–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, H.L. and Galley, A.G., Volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits of the Archean, Noranda district, Quebec, in Mineral Deposits of Canada: A Synthesis of Major Deposit-Types, District Metallogeny, the Evolution of Geological Provinces, and Exploration Methods, Geol. Ass. Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Spec. Publ. 5, Goodfellow, W.D. Ed., 2007, pp. 533–552.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halley, S.W. and Roberts, R.H., Henty; a shallow-water gold-rich volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit in western Tasmania, Econ. Geol., 1997, vol. 92, pp. 438–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hannington, M.D., Poulsen, K.H., Thompson, J.F.H., and Sillitoe, R.H., Volcanogenic gold in the massive sulfide environment, Rev. Econ. Geol., 1999, vol. 8, pp. 325–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huston, D.L., Bottril, R.S., Creelman, R.A., et al., Geologic and geochemical controls on the mineralogy and grain size of gold-bearing phases in eastern Australian volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits, Econ. Geol., 1992, vol. 87, pp. 542–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mercier-Langevin, P., Hannington, M.D., Dubé, B., and Becu, V., The gold content of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits, Miner. Deposita, 2011, vol. 46, pp. 509–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monecke, T., Gale, D., Roth, T., and Hannington, V.D., The submarine volcanic succession hosting the massive sulfide and sulfosalt Eskay Creek deposit, Canada, in Mineral Depos. Res: Meeting the Global Challenge, Berlin: Springer, 2005, pp. 655–659.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ohmoto, H. and Skinner, B.J., The Kuroko and related volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits: introduction and summary of new findings, Econ. Geol., 1983, vol. 5, pp. 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paleovulkanicheskii analiz kolchedanonosnykh provintsii (na primere Rudnogo Altaya) (Paleovolcanic Analysis of Pyrite- Bearing Provinces (on the Example of Rudny Altai)), Yakovlev, G.F, Ed., Moscow. Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, T., Thompson, J.F.H., and Barrett, T.J., The precious metal-rich Eskay Creek deposit, northwestern British Columbia, Rev. Econ. Geol., 1999, vol. 8, pp. 357–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherlock, R.L., Roth, T., Spooner, E.T.C., and Bray, C.J., Origin of the Eskay Creek precious metal-rich volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit: fluid inclusion and stable isotope evidence, Econ. Geol., 1999, vol. 94, pp. 803–824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, S.F., White, N.C., and John, D.A., Geological characteristics of epithermal precious and base metal deposits, in Econ. Geol. One Hundredth Anniversary Vol.: 1905–2005, Littleton: Soc. Econ. Geologists, 2005, pp. 485–522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, D.A., World class base and precious metal deposits a quantitative analysis, Econ. Geol., 1995, vol. 90, pp. 88–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weihed, J.B., Bergstrom, U., Billstrom, K., and Weihed, P., Geology, tectonic setting, and origin of the Paleoproterozoic Boliden Au–Cu–As deposit, Skellefte district, Northern Sweden, Econ. Geol., 1996, vol. 91, pp. 1073–1097.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. L. Dergachev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.L. Dergachev, N.I. Eremin, 2018, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 4: Geologiya, 2018, No. 3, pp. 3–11.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dergachev, A.L., Eremin, N.I. Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposits Enriched in Gold. Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull. 73, 325–332 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875218040051

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875218040051

Keywords

Navigation