Advertisement

Biologia

, Volume 73, Issue 1, pp 9–20 | Cite as

Environmental impact of a large-scale chemical elimination of Reynoutria spp. on the alluvium of the Morávka river – examination of vegetation changes in floodplain forests

  • Petr Halas
  • Pavel Švec
  • Jan Lacina
  • Milena Martinková
Original Article
First Online:
Received:
Accepted:
  • 33 Downloads

Abstract

An invasion of non-native plant species represents the most serious environmental problem threatening the biodiversity and changing the nature of the landscape. A chemical elimination is one of the methods used to fight neophytes. It was carried out in the study area of the Morávka River flowing beneath the Beskydy Mountains between 2007 and 2010. The elimination of Reynoutria spp. was implemented as a part of the ‘Preservation of alluvial forest habitats in the Morávka River basin’ project. The population of the invasive neophyte Reynoutria spp. was eliminated by using a combination of mechanical and chemical treatment. Roundup Biaktiv herbicide was used for the chemical elimination. We investigated the consequences of the areal chemical elimination of Reynoutria spp. on the herbaceous undergrowth of the forest of the alluvium of the Morávka River. A multivariate analysis was employed to examine responses of the spring herbaceous plant species and native and non-native summer plant species composition to the chemical treatment. The hypothesis that consequences of the chemical elimination are not reflected in the spring plant species composition, whereas the applications of the herbicide and their frequency is one of crucial factors for the variability of the summer plant species composition was confirmed. The chemical elimination affected plant species composition of the non-native plant species more significantly than the plant species composition of the native plant species. A higher frequency of herbicide application caused increased diversity of both native and non-native plant species, although more noticeably in the case of the latter ones.

Keywords

Reynoutria Fallopia Alluvial forests Chemical kontrol Japanese knotweed Roundup Biaktiv Vegetation 
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

Notes

Acknowledgments

The article was funded by project no. UGN-S-RVO: 68145535.

References

  1. Aguilera AG, Alpert P, Dukes JS, Harrington R (2010) Impacts of the invasive plant Fallopia Japonica (Houtt.) on plant communities and ecosystem processes. Biol Invasions 12(5):1243–1252CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Ailstock M, Norman C, Bushman P (2001) Common reed Phragmites Australis: control and effects upon biodiversity in freshwater non-tidal wetlands. Restor Ecol 9:5–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Barták R, Konupková Kalousová Š, Krupová B (2010) Methods of elimination of invasive knotweed species. Moravia Silesian region, p 34 https://life-moravka.msk.cz/en/doc/kridlatka_nahled_ENG_FIN2.pdf
  4. Bashtanova UB, Beckett KP, Flowers TJ (2009) Review: physiological approaches to the improvement of chemical control of Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica). Weed Sci 57:584–592CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Baylis AD (2000) Why glyphosate is a global herbicide: strengths, weaknesses and prospects. Pest Manag Sci 56:299–308CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Beerling DJ, Bailey JP, Conolly AP (2004) Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decraene. J Ecol 82:959–979CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Bímová K, Mandák B, Kašparová I (2004) How does Reynoutria invasion fit the various theories of invasibility. J Veg Sci 15:495–504Google Scholar
  8. Boyer KE, Burdick AP (2010) Control of Lepidium Latifolium (perennial pepperweed) and recovery of native plants in tidal marshes of the San Francisco estuary. Wetl Ecol Manag 18:731–743CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Brown RL, Peet RK (2003) Diversity and invasibility of southern Appalachian plant communities. Ecology 84:32–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Busse MD, Ratcliff AW, Shestak CJ, Powers RF (2001) Glyphosate toxicity and the effects of long-term vegetation control on soil microbial communities. Soil Biol Biochem 33:1777–1789CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Carlisle SM, Trevors JT (1988) Glyphosate in the environment. Water Air Soil Pollut 39:409–420Google Scholar
  12. Child L, Wade M (2000) The Japanese knotweed manual. The management and control of an invasive alien weed. Packard, Chichester, p 123Google Scholar
  13. Chytrý M, Pyšek P, Tichý L, Knollová I, Danihelka J (2005) Invasions by alien plants in the Czech Republic: a quantitative assessment across habitats. Preslia 77:339–354Google Scholar
  14. Crawley MJ (1987) What makes a community invasible? In: Gray AJ, Crawley MJ, Edwards PJ (eds) Colonisation, succession and stability. Blackwell Sciences Publications, Oxford, pp 429–453Google Scholar
  15. Dassonville N, Vanderhoeven S, Gruber W, Meerts P (2007) Invasion by Fallopia Japonica increases topsoil mineral nutrient concentrations. Ecoscience 14(2):230–240CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Décamps H, Pinay G, Naiman RJ, Petts GE, McClain ME, Hillbricht-Ilkowska A, Hanley TA, Holmes RM, Quinn J, Gibert J, Planty-Tabacchi AM, Schiemer F, Tabacchi E, Zalewski M (2004) Riparian zones: where biogeochemistry meets biodiversity in management practice. Pol J Ecol 52:3–18Google Scholar
  17. Delbart E, Pieret N, Mahy G (2010) Les trois principales plantes exotiques envahissantes le long des berges des cours d’eau et plans d’eau en Re’gion wallonne: description et conseils de gestions me’canique et chimique. Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech – Service Pulbic de Wallonie, pp 75Google Scholar
  18. Delbart E, Mahy G, Weickmans B, Henriet F, Crémer S, Pieret N, Vanderhoeven S, Monty A (2012) Can land managers control Japanese knotweed? Lessons from control tests in Belgium. Environ Manag 50:1089–1097CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. DeMeester JE, Richter D dB (2010) Restoring restoration: removal of the invasive plant Microstegium Vimineum from a North Carolina wetland. Biol Invasions 12:781–793CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Duke SO, Powles SB (2008) Glyphosate: Aonce-in-a-century herbicide. Pest Manag Sci 64:319–325CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  21. Fan P, Hostettmann K, Lou H (2010) Allelochemicals of the invasive neophyte Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc. (Polygonaceae). Chemoecology 20:223–227CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. Ford S. 2004. Cut and inject herbicide control of Fallopia japonica at Rocky Valley, Cornwall, England Conserv Evi 1: 1–2Google Scholar
  23. Forman J, Kesseli RV (2003) Sexual reproduction in the invasive species Fallopia japonica (Polygonaceae). Am J Bot 90:586–592CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  24. Gerber E, Krebs C, Murrell C, Moretti M, Rocklin R, Schaffner U (2008) Exotic invasive knotweeds (Fallopia spp.) negatively affect native plant and invertebrate assemblages in European riparian habitats. Biol Conserv 141:646–654CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. Gimsing AL, Borggaard OK, Bang M (2004) Influence of soil composition on adsorption of glyphosate and phosphate by contrasting Danish surface soils. Eur J Soil Sci 55:183–191CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Hajzlerová L, Reif J (2014) Bird species richness and abundance in riparian vegetation invaded by exotic Reynoutria spp. Biologia 69:247–253CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Helander M, Saloniemi I, Saikkonen K (2012) Glyphosate in northern ecosystems. Trends Plant Sci 17(10):569–574CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  28. Herrera AM, Dudley TL (2003) Reduction of riparian arthropod abundance and diversity as a consequence of giant reed (Arundo donax) invasion. Biol Invas 5:167–177CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Hladyz S, Gessner MO, Giller PS, Pozo J (2009) Resource quality and stoichiometric constraints on stream ecosystem functioning. Freshw Biol 54:957–970CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. Hollingsworth ML, Bailey JP (2000) Evidence for massive clonal growth in the invasive weed Fallopia Japonica (Japanese knotweed). Bot J Linn Soc 133(4):463–472CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. Inoue M, Nishimura H, Li HH, Mizutani J (1992) Allelochemicals from Polygonum sachalinense Fr. Schm. (Polygonaceae). J Chem Ecol 18:1833–1840CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  32. Kay S (1995) Efficacy of wipe-on applications of glyphosate and imazapyr on common reed in aquatic sites. J Aquat Plant Manag 33:25–26Google Scholar
  33. Keane RM, Crawley MJ (2002) Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends Evol Ecol 17:164–170CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. Kotyza T (2010) Preservation of alluvial forest habitats in the Morávka river basin. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=3144&docType=pdf. Pp 30
  35. Kubát K, Hrouda L, Chrtek JJ, Kaplan Z, Kirschner J, Štěpánek J (eds) (2002) Klíč ke květeně České republiky. Academia, PrahaGoogle Scholar
  36. Lacina J, Halas P, Švec P, Martinková M (2010) Monitoring vlivů likvidace křídlatky (Reynoutria spp.) v povodí řeky Morávky. Část B (biota). Závěrečná zpráva za výtkumné období 2007–2010, pp 69Google Scholar
  37. Lautenschlager RA, Sullivan TP (2004) Improving research into effects of forest herbicide use on biota in northern ecosystems. Wildlife Soc. B 32(4):1061–1070CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. Levine JM, D’Antonio CM (1999) Elton revisited: a review of evidence linking diversity and invasibility. Oikos 87:15–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. Lonsdale WM (1999) Global patterns of plant invasion and the concept of invasibility. Ecology 80:1522–1536CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. Maděra P, Řepka R, Šebesta J, Koutecký T, Klimánek M (2013) Vascular plant biodiversity of floodplain forest geobiocoenosis in lower Morava river basin (forest district Tvrdonice), Czech Republic. J Lands Ecol 6(2):34–64Google Scholar
  41. Maerz JC, Blossey B, Nuzzo V (2005) Green frogs show reduced foraging success in habitat invaded by Japanese knotweed. Biodivers Conserv 14:2901–2911CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. Major W, Grue C, Grassley J, Conquest LL (2003) Mechanical and chemical control of smooth cordgrass in Willapa Bay, Washington. J Aquat Plant Manag 41:6–12Google Scholar
  43. Manchester S, Bullock J (2000) The impacts of non-native species on UK biodiversity and the effectiveness of control. J Appl Ecol 37:845–864CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  44. Mandák B, Pyšek P, Bímová K (2004) History of the invasion and distribution of Reynoutria taxa in the Czech Republic: a hybrid spreading faster than its parents. Preslia 76:15–64Google Scholar
  45. Maurel N, Salmon S, Ponge J-F, Machon N, Moret J, Muratet A (2010) Does the invasive species Reynoutria japonica have an impact on soil and flora in urban wastelands? Biol Invasions 12:1709–1719CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  46. Mikyška R, Deyl M, Holub J, Husová M, Moravec J, Neuhäusl R, Neuhäuslová-Novotná Z (1968) Geobotanická mapa ČSSR I. České země. Academia, PrahaGoogle Scholar
  47. Miller T (2005) Evaluation of knotweed control projects in southwestern Washington. https://agr.wa.gov/plantsinsects/Weeds/Knotweed/docs/KnotweedEvaluationSWWA.pdf
  48. Miller KV, Miller JH (2004) Forestry herbicide influences on biodiversity and wildlife habitat in southern forests. Wildlife Soc. B 32(4):1049–1060CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  49. Mlíkovský J, Stýblo P (eds) (2006) Nepůvodní druhy fauny a flóry České republiky. Praha, ČSOP, p 496Google Scholar
  50. Murrell C, Gerber E, Krebs C, Parepa M, Schaffner U, Bossdorf O (2011) Invasive knotweed affects native plants through allelopathy. Am J Bot 98(1):38–43CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  51. Neuhäuslová Z, Moravec J, Chytrý M, Sádlo J, Rybníček K, Kolbek J, Jirásek J (1997) Mapa potenciální přirozené vegetace České republiky 1: 500 000. Botanický ústav AV ČR, PrůhoniceGoogle Scholar
  52. Nguyen DB, Rose MT, Rose TJ, Morris SG, Van Zwieten L (2016) Impact of glyphosate on soil microbial biomass and respiration: a meta-analysis. Soil Biol Biochem 92:50–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  53. Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Kindt R, Legendre P, Minchin PR, O’Hara RB, Simpson LG, Solymos P, Stevens MHH, Wagner H (2016) Package ‘vegan’: community ecology package. R package version 2.3–4. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan Google Scholar
  54. Patten K (2004) Comparison of chemical and mechanical control efforts for invasive Spartina in Willipa Bay, WA. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on invasive Spartina, San FranciscoGoogle Scholar
  55. Prach K, Hobbs RJ (2008) Spontaneous succession versus technical reclamation in the restoration of disturbed sites. Restor Ecol 16:363–366CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  56. Price EAC, Gamble R, Williams GG, Marschall C (2002) Seasonal patterns of partitioning and remobilization of 14C in the invasive rhizomatous perennial Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decraene). Evol Ecol 15:347–362CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  57. Pyšek P, Prach K, Mandák B (1998) Invasion of alien plants into habitats of central European landscape: an historical pattern. In: Starfinger U, Edwards K, Kowarik I, Williamson M (eds) Ecological mechanism and human responses. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp 23–32Google Scholar
  58. Pyšek P, Sádlo J, Mandák B (2002) Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia 74(2):97–186Google Scholar
  59. R Core Team (2016) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna https://www.R-project.org/ Google Scholar
  60. Randuška D, Vorel J, Plíva K (1986) Fytocenológia a lesnícka typológia. Príroda, BratislavaGoogle Scholar
  61. Rejmánek M (1989) Invasibility of plant communities. In: Drake JA, Mooney HA, di Castri F, Groves RH, Kruger FJ, Rejmánek M, Williamson M (eds) Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp 369–388Google Scholar
  62. Rejmánek M (1996) Species richness and resistance to invasions. In: Orians GH, Dirzo R, Cushman JH (eds) Diversity and processes in tropical forest ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 153–172CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  63. Řepka R, Šebesta J, Maděra P, Vahalík P (2015) Comparison of the floodplain forest floristic composition of two riparian corridors: plant species richness, alien plant species and the effect of water regime changes. Biologia 70(2):208–217Google Scholar
  64. Richardson DM, Holmes PM, Esler KJ, Galatowitsch SM, Stromberg JC, Kirkman SP, Pyšek P, Hobbs RJ (2007) Riparian vegetation: degradation, alien plant invasions and restoration prospects. Divers Distrib 13:126–139CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  65. Samways MJ, Caldwell PM, Osborn R (1996) Ground-living invertebrate assemblages in native, planted and invasive vegetation in South Africa. Agric Ecosyst Environ 59:19–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  66. Santos JI, Amaral CL, Alves PLC, Gasparino EC (2016) Can light intensity influence the tolerance of Synedrellopsis Grisebachii to glyphosate? Weed Biol Manag 16:3–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  67. Scheiman DM, Bollinger EK, Johnson DH (2003) Effects of leafy spurge infestation on grassland birds. J Wildlife Manage 67:115–121CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  68. Shepard JP, Creighton J, Duzan H (2004) Forestry herbicides in the United States: an overview. Wildlife Soc B 32:1020–1027CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  69. Siemens TJ, Blossey B (2007) An evaluation mechanisms preventing growth and survival of two native species in invasive bohemian knotweed (Fallopia × bohemica, Polygonaceae). Am J Bot 94:776–783CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  70. Spenst R (2006) The biology and ecology of Lepidium latifolium in the San Francisco estuary and their implications for eradication of this invasive weed. University of California, Davis, DissertationGoogle Scholar
  71. Stohlgren TJ, Schell LD, Rimar KA, Otsuki Y, Lee M, Kalkhan MA, Villa CA (2002) Assesing vulnerability to invasion by non-native plant species at multiple spatial scales. Environ Manag 29:566–577CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  72. Strgulc KS, Dolenc KJ (2015) Sexual reproduction of knotweed (Fallopia sect. Reynoutria) in Slovenia. Preslia 87:17–30Google Scholar
  73. Švec P (2008) Application of phytosociological survey and GPS mapping in assessment of the elimination effects of invasive neophytes in the Morávka river catchment. In: Hana Svatoňová et al., geography in Czechia and Slovakia. Masaryk University, Brno, pp 123–130Google Scholar
  74. Talpa F (1948) Cizí hosté z říše rostlin v kraji pobeskydském. Ostrava: Sborník Přírodovědecké společnosti v Ostravě. Ročník IX. (1936–1946), pp 48–51Google Scholar
  75. Tatum VL (2004) Toxicity, transport, and fate of forest herbicides. Wildl Soc Bul 32:1042–1048CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  76. ter Braak CJF, Šmilauer P (2005) CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for windows user’s guide. Software for canonical community ordination (version 4.5). Biometris, Wageningen and České BudějoviceGoogle Scholar
  77. Topp W, Kappes H, Rogers F (2008) Response of ground-dwelling beetle (Coleoptera) assemblages to giant knotweed (Reynoutria spp.) invasion. Biol Invasions 10:381–390CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  78. Urgenson LS, Reichard SH, Halpern CB (2009) Community and ecosystem consequences of giant knotweed (Polygonum Sachalinense) invasion into riparian forests of western Washington, USA. Biol Conserv 142(7):1536–1541CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  79. Vanderhoeven S, Dassonville N, Meerts P (2005) Increased topsoil mineral nutrient concentrations under exotic invasive plants in Belgium. Plant Soil 275(1):169–179CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  80. Vrchotová N, Šerá B (2008) Allelopathic properties of knotweed rhizome extracts. Plant Soil Environ 54:301–303CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  81. Ward JS, Worthley TE, Williams SC (2009) Controlling Japanese barberry (Berberis Thunbergii DC) in southern New England. For Ecol Manag 257:561–566CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  82. Westhoff V, van der Maarel E (1978) The Braun-Blanquet approach. In: Whittaker RH (ed) Classification of plant communities. W. Junk, The Hague, pp 289–399Google Scholar
  83. Williamson M (1996) Biological invasions. Chapman and Hall, London, p 244Google Scholar
  84. Woodburn A (2000) Glyphosate: production, pricing and use worldwide. Pest Manag Sci 56:309–312CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences 2018

Authors and Affiliations

  • Petr Halas
    • 1
  • Pavel Švec
    • 2
  • Jan Lacina
    • 1
  • Milena Martinková
    • 3
  1. 1.Institute of Geonics of the AS CR, v.v.i., Brno branchBrnoCzech Republic
  2. 2.Institut of Geoinformatics, VSB - Technical University of OstravaOstravaCzech Republic
  3. 3.Faculty of Horticulture Mendel University in BrnoLedniceCzech Republic

Personalised recommendations

Cite article

Buy options