Skip to main content
Log in

Solvent-free acetylation and tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols catalyzed by recyclable sulfonated ordered nanostructured carbon

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Chemical Papers Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rapid and practical green acetylation and tetrahydropyranylation routes of structurally diverse alcohols and phenols were applied under solvent-free reaction conditions providing excellent yields, using catalytic amounts of environmentally friendly sulfonated ordered nanoporous carbon (CMK-5-SO3H). Non-toxic nature of the catalyst, its easy handling, recovery and reusability, and the absence of any solvent characterize the presented procedures as efficient methods. These procedures provide methods for the separation of the product by simple filtration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Augé, C., Warren, C. D., & Jeanloz, R. W. (1980). The synthesis of O-β-d-mannopyranosyl-(14)-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranosyl)-(14)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranose. part II. Carbohydrate Research, 82, 85–95. DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)85522-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bodanszky, M., & Ondetti, M. A. (1966). Peptide synthesis (chapter 4). London, UK: Wiley-Interscience.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bongini, A., Cardillo, G., Orena, M., & Sandri, S. (1979). A simple and practical method for tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols. Synthesis, 1979, 618–620. DOI: 10.1055/s-1979-28784.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campelo, J. M., Garcia, A., Lafont, F., Luna, D., & Marinas, J. M. (1994). Spanish sepiolite clay as a new heterogeneous catalyst for the tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols. Synthetic Communications, 24, 1345–1350. DOI: 10.1080/00397919408011737.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chauhan, K. K., Frost, C. G., Love, I., & Waite, D. (1999). Indium triflate: An efficient catalyst for acylation reactions. Synlett, 1999, 1743–1744. DOI: 10.1055/s-1999-2941.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corey, E. J., Niwa, H., & Knolle, J. (1978). Total synthesis of (S)-12-hydroxy-5,8,14-cis,-10-trans-eicosatetraenoic acid. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 100, 1942–1943. DOI: 10.1021/ja00474a058.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corma, A. (1995). Inorganic solid acids and their use in acidcatalyzed hydrocarbon reactions. Chemical Reviews, 95, 559–614. DOI: 10.1021/cr00035a006.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Das, B., & Thirupathi, P. (2007). A highly selective and efficient acetylation of alcohols and amines with acetic anhydride using NaHSO4·SiO2 as a heterogeneous catalyst. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 269, 12–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2006.12.029.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deka, N., & Sarma, J. C. (2001). Microwave-mediated selective monotetrahydropyranylation of symmetrical diols catalyzed by iodine. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 66, 1947–1948. DOI: 10.1021/jo000863a.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Djerassi, C. (Ed.) (1963). Steroid reactions (pp. 76). San Francisco, CA, USA: Holden-Day.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firouzabadi, H., Iranpoor, N., Nowrouzi, F., & Amani, K. (2003). Aluminium dodecatungstophosphate (AlPW12O40) as a highly efficient catalyst for the selective acetylation of -OH, -SH and -NH2 functional groups in the absence of solvent at room temperature. Chemical Communications, 2003, 764–765.DOI: 10.1039/b300775h.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, T. W., & Wuts, P. G. M. (1991). Protective groups in organic synthesis (2nd ed.). New York, NY, USA: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, J. R. (1999). Protective groups in organic synthesis. Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heravi, M. M., Ajami, D., & Ghassemzadeh, M. (1999). Solvent free tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols over sulfuric acid adsorbed on silica gel. Synthetic Communications, 29, 1013–1016. DOI: 10.1080/00397919908086065.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoyer, S., Laszlo, P., Orlović, M., & Polla, E. (1986). Catalysis by acidic clay of the protective tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols. Synthesis, 1986, 655–657. DOI: 10.1055/s-1986-31736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishihara, K., Kubota, M., Kurihara, H., & Yamamoto, H. (1996). Scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate as an extremely active Lewis acid catalyst in acylation of alcohols with acid anhydrides and mixed anhydrides. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 61, 4560–4567. DOI: 10.1021/jo952237x.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joo, S. H., Choi, S. J., Oh, I., Kwak, J., Liu, Z., Terasaki, O., & Ryoo, R. (2001). Ordered nanoporous arrays of carbon supporting high dispersions of platinum nanoparticles. Nature, 412, 169–172. DOI: 10.1038/35084046.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamal, A., Khan, M. N. A., Reddy, K. S., Srikanth, Y. V. V., & Krishnaji, T. (2007). Al(OTf)3 as a highly efficient catalyst for the rapid acetylation of alcohols, phenols and thiophenols under solvent-free conditions. Tetrahedron Letters, 48, 3813–3818. DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.03.162.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karimi, B., & Maleki, J. (2002). Lithium triflate (LiOTf) catalyzed efficient and chemoselective tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols under mild and neutral reaction conditions. Tetrahedron Letters, 43, 5353–5355. DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00892-4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karimi, B., & Ma’mani, L. (2003). Scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate as a recyclable catalyst for efficient methoxymethylation of alcohols. Tetrahedron Letters, 44, 6051–6053. DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)01481-3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karimi, B., & Zareyee, D. (2008). Design of a highly efficient and water-tolerant sulfonic acid nanoreactor based on tunable ordered porous silica for the von Pechmann reaction. Organic Letters, 10, 3989–3992. DOI: 10.1021/ol8013107.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karimi, B., & Zareyee, D. (2009). Solvent-free three component Strecker reaction of ketones using highly recyclable and hydrophobic sulfonic acid based nanoreactors. Journal of Material Chemistry, 19, 8665–8670. DOI: 10.1039/b911388f.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y. J., & Varma, R. S. (2005). Microwave-assisted preparation of imidazolium-based tetrachloroindate(III) and their application in the tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols. Tetrahedron Letters, 46, 1467–1469. DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.01.025.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, P., Dinesh, C. U., Reddy, R. S., & Pandey, B. (1993). HY zeolite: a mild and efficient catalyst for the tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols. Synthesis, 1993, 1069–1070. DOI: 10.1055/s-1993-25998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mineno, T. (2002). A fast and practical approach to tetrahydropyranylation and depyranylation of alcohols using indium triflate. Tetrahedron Letters, 43, 7975–7978. DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01864-6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naik, A., Gopinath, R., & Patel, B. K. (2001). Tetrabutylammonium tribromide (TBATB)-promoted tetrahydropyranylation/depyranylation of alcohols. Tetrahedron Letters, 42, 7679–7681. DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01599-4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niknam, K., & Saberi, D. (2009). Preparation of sulfuric acid ([3-(3-silicapropyl)sulfanyl]propyl)ester: A new and recyclable catalyst for the formylation and acetylation of alcohols under heterogeneous conditions. Applied Catalysis A: General, 366, 220–225. DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2009.07.014.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishiguchi, T., & Kawamine, K. (1990). Selective monoetherification of 1, n-diols catalysed by aluminium sulphate supported on silica gel. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 1990, 1766–1767. DOI: 10.1039/c39900001766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olah, G. A., Husain, A., & Singh, B. P. (1983). Catalysis by solid superacids; 191. Simplified and improved polymeric perfluorinated resin sulfonic acid (Nafion-H) catalyzed protection-deprotection reactions. Synthesis, 1983, 892–895. DOI: 10.1055/s-1983-30553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palaniappan, S., Sai Ram, M., & Amarnath, C. A. (2002). Tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols catalyzed by polyaniline salts. Green Chemistry, 2002, 369–371. DOI: 10.1039/b205860j.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phukan, P. (2004). Iodine as an extremely powerful catalyst for the acetylation of alcohols under solvent-free conditions. Tetrahedron Letters, 45, 4785–4787. DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.04.076.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajabi, F. (2009). A heterogeneous cobalt(II) Salen complex as an efficient and reusable catalyst for acetylation of alcohols and phenols. Tetrahedron Letters, 50, 395–397. DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.11.024.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ranu, B. C., & Saha, M. (1994). A simple, efficient, and selective method for tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols on a solid phase of alumina impregnated with zinc chloride. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 59, 8269–8270. DOI: 10.1021/jo00105a054.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ravindranath, N., Ramesh, C., & Das, B. (2001). Simple, facile and highly selective tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols using silica chloride. Synlett, 2001, 1777–1778. DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-18078.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, B. M., Sreekanth, P. M., & Lakshmanan, P. (2005). Sulfated zirconia as an efficient catalyst for organic synthesis and transformation reactions. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 237, 93–100. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2005.04.039.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rice, R. J., Pontikos, N. M., & McCreery, R. L. (1990). Quantitative correlations of heterogeneous electron-transfer kinetics with surface properties of glassy carbon electrodes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 112, 4617–4622. DOI: 10.1021/ja00168a001.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romanelli, G., Ruiz, D., Vázquez, P., Thomas, H., & Autino, J. C. (2010). Preyssler heteropolyacid H14[NaP5W29MoO110]: A heterogeneous, green and recyclable catalyst used for the protection of functional groups in organic synthesis. Chemical Engineering Journal, 161, 355–362. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.12.029.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satam, J. R., & Jayaram, R. V. (2008). Acetylation of alcohols, phenols and amines using ammonium salt of 12-tungstophosphoric acid: Environmentally benign method. Catalysis Communications, 9, 2365–2370. DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2008.05.033.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu, K., Hayashi, E., Hatamachi, T., Kodama, T., & Kitamaya, Y. (2004). SO3H-functionalized silica for acetalization of carbonyl compounds with methanol and tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols. Tetrahedron Letters, 45, 5135–5138. DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.04.186.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shirini, F., Zolfigol, M. A., & Abri, A. R. (2007). Regioselective tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols catalyzed by Fe(HSO4)3. Chinese Chemical Letters, 18, 803–806. DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2007.05.050.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, J. R., Butler, P. L., Clow, C. H., Oswald, M. C., Smith, R. C., & Mohan, R. S. (2003). Bismuth triflate: an efficient catalyst for the formation and deprotection of tetrahydropyranyl ethers. European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2003, 3827–3831. DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200300295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanemura, K., Horaguchi, T., & Suzuki, T. (1992). 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone as a mild and efficient catalyst for the tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 65, 304–305. DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.65.304.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Boom, J. H., Burgers, P. M. J., Owen, G. R., Reese, C. B., & Saffhill, R. (1971). Approaches to oligoribonucleotide synthesis via phosphotriester intermediates. Journal of the Chemical Society D, Chemical Communications, 1971, 869–871. DOI: 10.1039/c29710000869.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. G., Wu, X. X., & Jiang, Z. Y. (2004). A mild and efficient selective tetrahydropyranylation of primary alcohols and deprotection of THP ethers of phenols and alcohols using PdCl2(CH3CN)2 as catalyst. Tetrahedron Letters, 45, 2973–2976. DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.02.057.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, X. Q., Liu, R., Waje, M. M., Chen, Z. W., Yan, Y. S., Bozhilov, K. N., & Feng, P. Y. (2007a). Sulfonated ordered mesoporous carbon as a stable and highly active protonic acid catalyst. Chemistry of Materials, 19, 2395–2397. DOI: 10.1021/cm070278r.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, M., Song, Z. G., Gong, H., & Jiang, H. (2007b). Copper methanesulfonate-acetic acid as a novel catalytic system for tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols. Chinese Chemical Letters, 18, 799–802. DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2007.05.001.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D. B. G., Simelane, S. B., Lawton, M., & Kinfe, H. H. (2010). Efficient tetrahydropyranyl and tetrahydrofuranyl protection/deprotection of alcohols and phenols with Al(OTf)3 as catalyst. Tetrahedron, 66, 4573–4576. DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.04.053.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yadav, J. S., Narsaiah, A. V., Reddy, B. V. S., Basak, A. K., & Nagaiah, K. (2005). Niobium(V) chloride: an efficient catalyst for selective acetylation of alcohols and phenols. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 230, 107–111. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2004.12.012.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, J. H., Zhang, X., & Liu, W. Y. (2008). Efficient and green tetrahydropyranylation and deprotection of alcohols and phenols by using activated carbon supported sulfuric acid. Chinese Chemical Letters, 19, 893–896. DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2008.04.042.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoon, H. J., Lee, S. M., Kim, J. H., Cho, H. J., Choi, J. W., Lee, S. H., & Lee, Y. S. (2008). Polymer-supported gadolinium triflate as a convenient and efficient Lewis acid catalyst for acetylation of alcohols and phenols. Tetrahedron Letters, 49, 3165–3171. DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.03.005.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, C., Fan, J., Tian, B., Zhao, D., & Stucky, G. D. (2002). High-yield synthesis of periodic mesoporous silica rods and their replication to mesoporous carbon rods. Advanced Materials, 14, 1742–1745. DOI: 10.1002/1521-4095(20021203)14:23〈1742::AID-ADMA1742〉3.0.CO;2-3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zareyee, D., Ghandali, M. S., & Khalilzadeh, M. A. (2011). Sulfonated ordered nanoporous carbon (CMK-5-SO3H) as an efficient and highly recyclable catalyst for the silylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS). Catalysis Letters, 141, 1521–1525. DOI: 10.1007/s10562-011-0621-3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zareyee, D., Razaghi Ghadikolaee, A., & Khalilzadeh, M. A. (2012). Highly efficient solvent-free acetylation of alcohols with acetic anhydride catalyzed by recyclable sulfonic acid catalyst (SBA-15-Ph-Pr-SO3H) — An environmentally benign method. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 90, 464–468. DOI: 10.1139/v2012-018.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daryoush Zareyee.

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zareyee, D., Alizadeh, P., Ghandali, M.S. et al. Solvent-free acetylation and tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols catalyzed by recyclable sulfonated ordered nanostructured carbon. Chem. Pap. 67, 713–721 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-013-0369-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-013-0369-x

Keywords

Navigation