Skip to main content
Log in

The Effect of Nedocromil Sodium on Human Eosinophil Activation

  • Section 1: In Vitro Effects of Nedocromil Sodium on Tissues
  • Published:
Drugs Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Nedocromil sodium inhibited the increase in eosinophil activation (measured by IgG- and complement-dependent cytotoxicity assays) induced by platelet activating factor (PAF). Inhibition of the upregulation in eosinophil effector function by nedocromil sodium was dose-dependent (optimal at 10− 7 mol/L) and paralleled that produced by a specific PAF antagonist, BN 52021. In addition, preliminary data suggest that nedocromil sodium can inhibit the increase in IgG-dependent release of LTC4 from human eosinophils after stimulation with the synthetic tripeptide, formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). These data support our previous hypothesis that part of the mode of action of nedocromil sodium may be due to its ability to directly block the chemotactic factor-induced enhancement of inflammatory cell activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anwar ARE, McKean JR, Smithers SR, Kay AB. Human eosinophil- and neutrophil-mediated killing of schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni in vitro. 1. Enhancement of complement-dependent damage by mast cell-derived mediators and formyl methionyl peptides. Journal of Immunology 124: 1122–1129, 1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kay AB, Glass EJ, Salter DMcG. Leucoattractants enhance complement receptors on human phagocytic cells. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 38: 294–299, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kay AB, Walsh GM, Moqbel R, MacDonald AJ, Nagakura T, et al. Disodium cromoglycate inhibits activation of human inflammatory cells in vitro. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 80: 1–8, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurihara K, Wardlaw AJ, Moqbel R, Kay AB. Inhibition of platelet activating factor (PAF)-induced chemotaxis, and PAF binding to human eosinophils and neutrophils by the specific gingkolide-derived PAF antagonist, BN 52021. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, in press Moqbel R, Sass-Kuhn SP, Goetzl EJ, Kay AB. Enhancement of neutrophil- and eosinophil-mediated complement-dependent killing of schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni in vitro by leukotriene B4. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 52: 519–527, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Moqbel R, Walsh GM, MacDonald AJ, Kay AB. The effect of disodium cromoglycate on activation of human eosinophils and neutrophils following reversed (anti-IgE) anaphylaxis. Clinical Allergy 16: 73–84, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moqbel R, Cromwell O, Walsh GM, Wardlaw AJ, Kurlak L, Kay AB. The effects of nedocromil sodium (Tilade®) on activation of human eosinophils, neutrophils and histamine release from mast cells. Allergy 43: 268–276,1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richerson HB, Walsh GM, Walport MJ, Moqbel R, Kay AB. Enhancement of complement receptors: a comparison of the rosette technique with the uptake of radio-labelled anti-CRl monoclonal antibody. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 62: 442–448, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw RJ, Walsh GM, Cromwell O, Moqbel R, Spry CJF, Kay AB. Activated human eosinophils generate SRS-A leukotrienes following physiological (IgG-dependent) stimulation. Nature 316: 150–152, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh GM, Moqbel R, Wardlaw AJ, Kay AB. In vitro effects of chemotactic factors on eosinophil Fc and complement receptor expression. Acta Paediatrica Japonica 29: 672–677, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wardlaw AJ, Moqbel R, Cromwell O, Kay AB. Platelet activating factor. A potent chemotactic and chemokinetic factor for human eosinophils. Journal of Clinical Investigation 78: 1701–1706, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moqbel, R., Cromwell, O. & Kay, A. The Effect of Nedocromil Sodium on Human Eosinophil Activation. Drugs 37 (Suppl 1), 19–22 (1989). https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-198900371-00005

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-198900371-00005

Keywords

Navigation