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Curve length estimation based on cubic spline interpolation in gray-scale images

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Abstract

This paper deals with a novel local arc length estimator for curves in gray-scale images. The method first estimates a cubic spline curve fit for the boundary points using the gray-level information of the nearby pixels, and then computes the sum of the spline segments’ lengths. In this model, the second derivatives and y coordinates at the knots are required in the computation; the spline polynomial coefficients need not be computed explicitly. We provide the algorithm pseudo code for estimation and preprocessing, both taking linear time. Implementation shows that the proposed model gains a smaller relative error than other state-of-the-art methods.

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Correspondence to Ji-hong Ouyang.

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Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61170092, 61133011, 61272208, 61103091, and 61202308) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (Nos. 450060445674 and 450060481512)

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Wang, Zx., Ouyang, Jh. Curve length estimation based on cubic spline interpolation in gray-scale images. J. Zhejiang Univ. - Sci. C 14, 777–784 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.C1300056

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.C1300056

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