Abstract
Public verification of data integrity is crucial for promoting the serviceability of cloud storage systems. Recently, Tan and Jia (2014) proposed an identity-based public verification (NaEPASC) protocol for cloud data to simplify key management and alleviate the burden of check tasks. They claimed that NaEPASC enables a third-party auditor (TPA) to verify the integrity of outsourced data with high efficiency and security in a cloud computing environment. However, in this paper, we pinpoint that NaEPASC is vulnerable to the signature forgery attack in the setup phase; i.e., a malicious cloud server can forge a valid signature for an arbitrary data block by using two correct signatures. Moreover, we demonstrate that NaEPASC is subject to data privacy threats in the challenge phase; i.e., an external attacker acting as a TPA can reveal the content of outsourced data. The analysis shows that NaEPASC is not secure in the data verification process. Therefore, our work is helpful for cryptographers and engineers to design and implement more secure and efficient identity-based public auditing schemes for cloud storage.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ateniese, G., Burns, R., Curtmola, R., et al., 2007. Provable data possession at untrusted stores. Proc. 14th ACM Conf. on Computer and Communications Security, p.598–609. https://doi.org/10.1145/1315245.1315318
Chen, B., Curtmola, R., 2012. Robust dynamic provable data possession. 32nd Int. Conf. on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, p.515–525. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSW.2012.57
Fu, Z.J., Sun, X.M., Liu, Q., et al., 2015. Achieving efficient cloud search services: multi-keyword ranked search over encrypted cloud data supporting parallel computing. IEICE Trans. Commun., E98.B(1):190–200. https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.E98.B.190
Fu, Z.J., Ren, K., Shu, J.G., et al., 2016. Enabling personalized search over encrypted outsourced data with efficiency improvement. IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst., 27(9):2546–2559. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2015.2506573
Guo, P., Wang, J., Geng, X.H., et al., 2014. A variable threshold-value authentication architecture for wireless mesh networks. J. Intern. Technol., 15(6):929–935. https://doi.org/10.6138/JIT.2014.15.6.05
He, D.B., Zeadally, S., Wu, L.B., 2015. Certificateless public auditing scheme for cloud-assisted wireless body area networks. IEEE Syst. J., in press. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2015.2428620
Li, J.T., Zhang, L., Liu, J.K., et al., 2016. Privacy-preserving public auditing protocol for low performance end devices in cloud. IEEE Trans. Inform. Forens. Secur., 11(11):2572–2583. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2016.2587242
Liu, J.K., Au, M.H., Huang, X., et al., 2016. Fine-grained two-factor access control for web-based cloud computing services. IEEE Trans. Inform. Forens. Secur., 11(3):484–497. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2015.2493983
Ren, Y.J., Shen, J., Wang, J., et al., 2015. Mutual verifiable provable data auditing in public cloud storage. J. Intern. Technol., 16(2):317–323. https://doi.org/10.6138/JIT.2015.16.2.20140918
Shacham, H., Waters, B., 2008. Compact proofs of retrievability. LNCS, 5350:90–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89255-7_7
Shacham, H., Waters, B., 2013. Compact proofs of retrievability. J. Cryptol., 26(3):442–483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00145-012-9129-2
Tan, S., Jia, Y., 2014. NaEPASC: a novel and efficient public auditing scheme for cloud data. J. Zhejiang Univ.-Sci. C (Comput. & Electron.), 15(9):794–804. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.C1400045
Wang, C., Chow, S.S.M., Wang, Q., et al., 2013. Privacypreserving public auditing for secure cloud storage. IEEE Trans. Comput., 62(2):362–375. https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2011.245
Xia, Z., Wang, X., Sun, X., et al., 2016. A secure and dynamic multi-keyword ranked search scheme over encrypted cloud data. IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst., 27(2):340–352. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2015.2401003
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61472287, 61501333, 61572379, and 61772377), the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China (Nos. 2015CFA068 and 2017CFA007), the Wuhan Science and Technology Plan Project (No. 2016060101010047), and the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University, Saudi Arabia (No. PRG-1436-16)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, Lb., Wang, J., He, Db. et al. Cryptanalysis of an identity-based public auditing protocol for cloud storage. Frontiers Inf Technol Electronic Eng 18, 1972–1977 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.1601530
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.1601530