Abstract
We present a facile approach for growing radially oriented and dense ZnO nanorods and nanoneedles on the commercially available nylon fabrics by a simple, two-step wet chemical route. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UV-Vis transmission spectroscopy, and wettability measurements. It was observed that the morphology of the resulting ZnO nanostructures strongly depended on the hydrothermal growth conditions. Excellent UV blocking activities were observed for ZnO nanorods containing nylon textiles in the wavelength region of 280-400 nm. Superhydrophobicity was achieved, for both ZnO nanorods and nanoneedles treated nylon fabric, upon 10mM 1-dodecanethiol treatment. ZnO nanostructures were durably attached to the nylon fabric after stirring 2 h in deionized water.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lu, M.-P.; Lu, M.-Y.; Chen, L.-J. p-Type ZnO nanowires: From synthesis to nanoenergy. Nano Energy 2012, 1, 247–258.
Lee, M.; Kwak, G.; Yong, K. Wettability control of ZnO nanoparticles for universal applications. ACS Applied materials & interfaces 2011, 3, 3350–3356.
Li, Y.; Zou, Y.; Hou, Y. Fabrication and UV-blocking property of nano-ZnO assembled cotton fibers via a two-step hydrothermal method. Cellulose 2011, 18, 1643–1649.
Wang, H.; Zakirov, A.; Yuldashev, S. U.; Lee, J.; Fu, D.; Kang, T. ZnO films grown on cotton fibers surface at low temperature by a simple two-step process. Mater. Lett. 2011, 65, 1316–1318.
Xue, C.-H.; Wang, R.-L.; Zhang, J.; Jia, S.-T.; Tian, L.-Q. Growth of ZnO nanorod forests and characterization of ZnO-coated nylon fibers. Mater. Lett. 2010, 64, 327–330.
Baruah, S.; Jaisai, M.; Imani, R.; Nazhad, M. M. Photocatalytic paper using zinc oxide nanorods. Materials Science 2010, 055002.
Wang, Z. L. From nanogenerators to piezotronics—A decade-long study of ZnO nanostructures. MRS Bulletin 2012, 37, 814–827.
Liu, J.; Wu, W.; Bai, S.; Qin, Y. Synthesis of High Crystallinity ZnO Nanowire Array on Polymer Substrate and Flexible Fiber-Based Sensor. Interfaces 2011, 0–3.
Manekkathodi, A.; Lu, M.-Y.; Wang, C. W.; Chen, L.-J. Direct growth of aligned zinc oxide nanorods on paper substrates for low-cost flexible electronics. Advanced materials 2010, 22, 4059–4063.
Athauda, T. J.; Butt, U.; Ozer, R. R. Growth of ZnO Nanostructures on Cellulosic Substrates. MRS Proceedings 2012, 1439, DOI: 10.1557/opl.2012.844 mrss12–1439–aa03–47.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Athauda, T.J., Ozer, R.R. Hydrothermal Growth of ZnO Nanostructures on Nylon Fabrics. MRS Online Proceedings Library 1512, 1 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2012.1657
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2012.1657