Abstract
The present investigation aims to explore the evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties in Zn–Cu–Ti alloys during severe hot-rolling deformation. Twin deformation and dynamic recrystallisation are two important deformation modes of Zn–Cu–Ti alloys during hot rolling at 300 °C. Twin deformation and dynamic recrystallisation (DRX) appear one after the other. They not only consume the deformation stored energy but also inhibit initiation and growth of cracks. The elongation rate of Zn–Cu–Ti alloys has a rising trend with the increase in hot-rolling deformation. It is mainly due to grain refinement caused by increasing the ratio of DRX and twin deformation. The tensile strength of Zn–Cu–Ti alloys is found to decrease with the increase in hot-rolling deformation. This is because the solid-solution strengthening effect of copper is weakened by more deformation-induced precipitation of ε phase (CuZn5). The solid-solution strengthening effect of copper plays an important role in the strengthening effect of Zn–Cu–Ti alloys.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Fata, G. Faraji, M.M. Mashhadi, and V. Tavakkoli: Hottensile deformation and fracture behavior of ultrafine-grained AZ31 magnesium alloy processed by severe plastic deformation. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 674, 9 (2016).
F. Du, S. Yadav, C. Moreno, T.G. Murthy, and C. Saldana: Incipient straining in severe plastic deformation methods. J. Mater. Res. 29(5), 718 (2014).
W.J. Huang, Z.Y. Liu, M. Lin, X.W. Zhou, L. Zhao, A.L. Ning, and S.M. Zeng: Reprecipitation behavior in Al–Cu binary alloy after severe plastic deformation-induced dissolution of θ′ particles. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 546, 26 (2012).
T. Li, D. Kent, G. Sha, M.S. Dargusch, and J.M. Cairney: Precipitation of the α-phase in an ultrafine grained beta-titanium alloy processed by severe plastic deformation. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 605, 144 (2014).
R. Kaibyshev, K. Shipilova, F. Musin, and Y. Motohashi: Continuous dynamic recrystallization in an Al–Li–Mg–Sc alloy during equal-channel angular extrusion. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 396(1–2), 341 (2005).
L.M. Yan, J. Shen, J.P. Li, Z.B. Li, and Z.L. Tang: Dynamic recrystallization of 7055 aluminum alloy during hot deformation. Mater. Sci. Forum 650, 295 (2010).
J. Liu, Z. Cui, and C. Li: Modelling of flow stress characterizing dynamic recrystallization for magnesium alloy AZ31B. Comput. Mater. Sci. 41(3), 375 (2008).
S.V. Murty, S. Torizuka, K. Nagai, T. Kitai, and Y. Kogo: Dynamic recrystallization of ferrite during warm deformation of ultrafine grained ultra-low carbon steel. Scr. Mater. 53(6), 763 (2005).
A. Gobrecht, R. Bendoula, J.M. Roger, and V. Bellon-Maurel: Combining linear polarization spectroscopy and the Representative Layer Theory to measure the Beer–Lambert law absorbance of highly scattering materials. Anal. Chim. Acta 853(1), 486 (2015).
J.S. Pan: Foundations of Materials Science (Tsinghua University Press, Bejing, 1998).
Z.S. Hou and G.Z. Lu: Principles of Metallography (Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 1995).
S. Gourdet and F. Montheillet: A model of continuous dynamic recrystallization. Acta Mater. 51(9), 2685 (2003).
Y.Q. Ning and Z.K. Yao: Recrystallization nucleation mechanism of FGH4096 powder metallugry superalloy. Acta Metall. Sin. 48(8), 1005 (2012).
K. Jiang and S.J. Sun: Research of dynamic recrystallization critical criterion and mechanism. Nonferrous Met. Process. 38(1), 25 (2010).
A. Serra and D.J. Bacon: Computer simulation of twinning dislocation in magnesium using a many-body potential. Philos. Mag. A 63(5), 1001 (1991).
E.I. Galindo-Nava and P.E.J. Rivera-Díaz-Del-Castillo: Grain size evolution during discontinuous dynamic recrystallization. Scr. Mater. 72–73(1), 1 (2014).
A. Momeni, G.R. Ebrahimi, M. Jahazi, and P. Bocher: Microstructure evolution at the onset of discontinuous dynamic recrystallization: A physics-based model of subgrain critical size. Alloys Compd. 587(7), 199 (2014).
Z.X. Wu, Y.W. Zhang, and D.J. Srolovitz: Dislocation–twin interaction mechanisms for ultrahigh strength and ductility in nanotwinned metals. Acta Mater. 57(15), 4508 (2009).
Y.T. Zhu, X.L. Wu, X.Z. Liao, J. Narayan, L.J. Kecskés, and S.N. Mathaudhu: Dislocation–twin interactions in nanocrystalline fcc metals. Acta Mater. 59(2), 812 (2011).
J. Tu: Deformation Twins and Twinning Mechanism of Hexagonal Close-Packed Met Under Dynamic Plastic Deformation (Chongqing University, Chongqing, 2013).
A. Belyakov, H. Miura, and T. Sakai: Dynamic recrystallization under warm deformation of a 304 type austenitic stainless steel. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 255(1–2), 139 (1998).
H. Miura, T. Sakai, H. Hamaji, and J.J. Jonas: Preferential nucleation of dynamic recrystallization at triple junctions. Scr. Mater. 50(1), 65 (2004).
Y.N. Wang and J.C. Huang: Review: Texture analysis in hexagonal materials. Mater. Chem. Phys. 81(1), 11 (2003).
I. Ulacia, N.V. Dudamell, F. Gálvez, S. Yi, M.T. Pérez-Prado, and I. Hurtado: Mechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of a Mg AZ31 sheet at dynamic strain rates. Acta Mater. 58(8), 2988 (2010).
S.B. Yi, C.H.J. Davies, H.G. Brokmeier, R.E. Bolmaro, K.U. Kainer, and J. Homeyer: Deformation and texture evolution in AZ31 magnesium alloy during uniaxial loading. Acta Mater. 54(2), 549 (2006).
J. Koike, T. Kobayashi, T. Mukai, H. Watanabe, M. Suzuki, K. Maruyama, and K. Higashi: The activity of non-basal slip systems and dynamic recovery at room temperature in fine-grained AZ31B magnesium alloys. Acta Mater. 51(7), 2055 (2003).
J.R. Chen and C.J. Li: Solid State Phase Transition in Metals and Alloys (Metallurgical Industry Press, Bejing, 1997).
J. Li: Study on the Microstructure Evolution and Precipitation Behaviors during Hot Charging Process for HSLA Steel (Chongqing University, Chongqing, 2013).
D.K. Shi: Foundations of Materials Science (Machinery Industry Press, Bejing, 2003).
P. Liu: Study of the Dislocation Dynamics in the Plastic Deformation (Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 2010).
H.J. Wang, B. Fu, L. Xiang, and S.T. Chou: Nucleation mechanism of precipitate of AlN in ferrite phase of Hi–B steel. J. Iron Steel Res. 27(10), 40 (2015).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work was supported by the following projects: State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1502274), Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province (No. C20150014), Program for Innovation Research Team (in Science and Technology) in Universities of Henan Province (No. 14IRTSTHN007) and Key Scientific Program of Henan Province (No. 16A430004). We are indebted to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ji, S., Liang, S., Song, K. et al. Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties in Zn–Cu–Ti alloy during severe hot rolling at 300 °C. Journal of Materials Research 32, 3146–3155 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2017.275
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2017.275