Abstract
We report a photoreflectance (PR) characterization of InP/GaAsSb double-heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) epitaxial wafers grown by metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy (MOVPE). The origin of the Franz-Keldysh oscillations (FKOs) in the PR spectra was identified by step etching of the samples. FKOs from the InP emitter region were observed in the wafer with low recombination forward current at the emitter-base (E/B) heterojunction. In contrast, they did not appear when recombination current was dominant. The absence of the FKOs from the emitter indicates the high concentration of the recombination centers at the E/B heterojunction. We have also measured PR spectra from InAlP/GaAsSb/InP DHBT wafers. Pronounced FKOs from InAlP emitter reflect the suppression of recombination at E/B heterojunctions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Bhat, W. P. Hong, C. Caneau, M. A. Koza, C. K. Nguyen, and S. Goswami, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 985 (1996).
C. R. Bolognesi, N. Matine, M. W. Dvorak, X. G. Xu, J. Hu, and S. P. Watkins, IEEE Electron Device Letters 20, 155 (1999).
B. T. McDermott, E. R. Gertner, S. Pittman, C. W. Seabury, and M. F. Chang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1386 (1996).
Y. Oda, N. Watanabe, M. Uchida, M. Sato, H. Yokoyama, and T. Kobayashi, J. Crystal Growth 261, 393 (2004).
N. Watanabe, S. Kumar, A. K., S. Yamahata, T. Kobayashi, J. Crystal Growth 195, 48 (1998).
F. H. Pollak, in Handbook on Semiconductors Completely Revised Edition, edited by T. S. Moss (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994), Vol. 2, p. 527.
I. D. Calder, E. M. Griswold and G. Hillier, Compound Semiconductors 5, 36 (1999).
H. Nakanishi and K. Wada, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part1, 32, 6206 (1993).
H. Nakanishi and K. Wada, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 324, 161 (1994).
H. Sugiyama, N. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, T. Kobayashi, and K. Wada, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 1600 (2000).
H. Sugiyama, N. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, and T. Kobayashi, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 3768 (2001).
C. Bru-Chevallier, H. Chouaib, J. Arcamone, T. Benyattou, H. Lahreche, P. Bove, Thin Solid Films 450, 151 (2004).
Y. Oda, N. Watanabe, M. Uchida, K. Kurishima, and T. Kobayashi, to be published in Proceedings of International Conference on Metal Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy 2004.
X. Yin, F. H. Pollak, L. Pawlowicz, T. O'Neill, and M. Hafizi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 1278 (1990)
D. Yan, F. H. Pollak, V. T. Boccio, C. L. Lin, P. D. Kirchner, J. M. Woodall, R. C. Gee and P. M. Asbeck, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 2066 (1992).
S. M. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1981), p. 92.
Z. H. Lu, A. Majerfeld, P. D. Wright, and L. W. Yang, IEEE J. Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 1, No. 4, 1030 (1995).
Y. Oda et al., to be submitted in elsewhere.
T. Kita, T. Kakutani, O. Wada, T. Tsuchiya, M. Sahara, and H. Sakaguchi, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 6487 (2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sugiyama, H., Oda, Y., Yokoyama, H. et al. Correlation between Photoreflectance Spectra and Electrical Characteristics of InP/GaAsSb Double Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors. MRS Online Proceedings Library 829, 308–313 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-829-B6.2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-829-B6.2