Skip to main content
Log in

Size and shape dependent level structure in CdSe quantum rods

  • Published:
MRS Online Proceedings Library Aims and scope

Abstract

Optical spectroscopy and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy are used to study the size and shape dependence of the electronic states in CdSe quantum rods. The quantum rods were grown using colloidal chemistry synthesis methods, with good control over size and size distribution. Samples having average rod dimensions ranging from 10 to 60 nm in length and 3.5 to 7 nm in diameter, with aspect ratios varying between 3 to 12, were investigated. Both optical (at 10 K) and tunneling (at 4.2 K, on single rods) spectra show that the level structure depends primarily on the rod diameter and not on length. With increasing diameter, the band gap and the excited state level spacings shifted to the red. The level structure is assigned using a multi-band effective-mass model, showing relatively good agreement with experiment. We shall also discuss the effect of single electron charging on the tunneling spectra, possibly reflecting the quantum rod level degeneracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. P. Alivisatos, Science 271, 933 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  2. O. Millo, D. Katz, Y. W. Cao, and U. Banin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5751 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. Klimov, A. Mikhailovsky, S Xu, A Malko, J.A. Hollingsworth, C.A. Leatherdale, H.J. Eisler and M.G. Bawendi, Science 290, 314 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Kazes, D. Y. Lewis, Y. Ebenstein, T. Mokari, and U. Banin, Adv. Mater. 14, 317 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  5. N. Tessler, V. Medvedev, M. Kazes, S. H. Kan, and U. Banin, Science 295, 1506 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Bruchez, M. Moronne, P. Gin, S. Weiss and A.P. Alivisatos, Science 281, 2013 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  7. X.G. Peng, L. Manna, W.D. Yang, J. Wickham, E. Scher, A. Kadavanich and A.P. Alivisatos, Nature (London) 404, 59 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. T. Hu, L.S. Li, W.D. Yang, L. Manna, L.W. Wang and A.P. Alivisatos, Science 291, 2060 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  9. U. Banin, Y. W. Cao, D. Katz, and O. Millo, Nature (London) 400, 542 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. J. Norris and M.G. Bawendi, Phys. Rev. B 53, 16338 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  11. U. Banin, C.J. Lee, A.A. Guzelian, A.V. Kadavanich, A.P. Alivisatos, W. Jaskolski, G.W. Bryant, A.l. Efros and M. Rosen, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 2306 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. P. A. M. Bakkers and D. Vanmaekelbergh, Phys. Rev. B 62, R7743 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. P. A. M. Bakkers, Z. Hens, A. Zunger, A. Franceschetti, L.P. Kouwenhoven, L. Gurevich and D. Vanmaekelbergh, Nano Lett. 1, 551 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. Katz, O. Millo, S. H. Kan, and U. Banin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 117 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. Franceschetti and A. Zunger, Phys. Rev. B 62, 2614 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Y. M. Niquet, C. Delerue, G. Allan and M. Lannoo, Phys. Rev. B 65, 165334 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. I. Ekimov, F. Hache, M.C. Schanneklein, D. Ricard, C. Flytzanis, I.A. Kudryavtsev, T.V. Yazeva, A.V. Rodina and A.L. Efros, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10, 100 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  18. X. Z. Li and J. B. Xia, Phys. Rev. B 66, 115316 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. T. Hu, J. Phys. Chem. 106, 2447 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  20. L. Manna, E. C. Scher, and A.P. Alivisatos, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 12700 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Z. A. Peng and X. Peng, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 1389 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  22. M. Tews, and D. Pfannkuche, Phys. Rev. B 65, 073307 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  23. L. S. Li, J. T. Hu, W. D. Yang, and A. P. Alivisatos, Nano Lett. 1, 349 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  24. P. C. Sercel and K. J. Vahala, Phys. Rev. B 42, 3690 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  25. D. Katz, T. Wizansky, O. Millo, E. Rothenberg, T. Mokari, and U. Banin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 86801 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  26. L. E. Brus, J. Chem. Phys. 9, 4403 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  27. W. U. Huynh, J. J. Dittmer, and A. P. Alivisatos, Science 295, 2425 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by grants from the Bi-National Science Foundation, the DIP (Deutsche Israel Program) and the Israel Science Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rothenberg, E., Mokari, T., Banin, U. et al. Size and shape dependent level structure in CdSe quantum rods. MRS Online Proceedings Library 737, 171 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-737-E17.1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-737-E17.1

Navigation