Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrate a “Plug and Play” approach, whereby externally synthesized nanoparticles of desired functions and size are incorporated into the semiconductor, followed by the manipulation of surface chemical bonds in order to achieve multiple functionality. Sonochemically synthesised Fe2O3 nanoparticles were introduced onto device quality Si wafers. On annealing the particle-treated Si wafer in ultra high vacuum, oxygen changes the bonding partner from Fe to Si and desorb as SiO at ∼ 760°C, leading to the formation of uniform sized Fe nanoparticles ( size ∼6-8 nm) on the surface and the sample shows ferromagnetic behaviour. More importantly, the particle treated Si exhibits light emission at wavelengths 1.57, 1.61 and 1.65 microns (full width at half maximum ∼ 20 meV). Emission in this wavelength range is crucial for optical communications and is highly desired from a Si based material. Further, oxidation of this material leads to the formation of a selective capping layer of SiO2. Thus, by manipulating the surface chemical bonds, we are able to introduce optical, magnetic, metallic and insulating functions to Si. Additionally, the particles exhibit self-assembly on a patterned Si surface. We believe that this approach is universal and the material developed here is compatible with the planar Si technology, bringing us closer to realization of Si based monolithic electronics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Issues in Nanotechnology, Cover page article, Science 290, 1524 (2000).
T. Ogino, H. Hibino, Y. Homma, Y. Kobayashi, K. Prabhakaran, K. Sumitomo, H. Omi, Acc. Chem. Res. 32, 447 (1999).
D. E. Gittins, D. Bethell, D. J. Schiffrin, R. J. Nichols, Nature 408, 67 (2000)
K. Prabhakaran
K.V.P.M. Shafi, Y. Koltypin, A. Gedanken, R. Prosorov, J. Balogh, J. Lendvai, I. Felner, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 6409 (1997).
K. Prabhakaran, Y. Watanabe, K.G. Nath, Y. Homma, K.V.P.M. Shafi, Y. Homma and T. Ogino, Proc. Of Meeting of Silicide Semiconductors, Osaka, Jpn. Soc. For Appl. Phys. 2001.
L. T. Canham, in Frontiers of Nano-Optoelectronic Systems, L. Pavesi and E. Buzaneva, Eds., Kluwer Academic: Dordrecht, 2000, pp. 85–98.
D. Leong, M. Harry, K. J. Reeson, K. P. Homewood, Nature 387, 686 (1997).
T. Suemasu, Y Iikura, T. Fujii, K. Takakura, N. Hiroi, and F. Hasagawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. L620, 38 (1999)
T. Suemasu, Y. Negishi, K. Takakura, and F. Hasegawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, L1013 (2000).
K. Lefki, P. Muret, N. Cherief and R. C. Cinti, J. Appl, Phys. 69, 352, (1991).
K. S. Suslick Science 247, 1439 (1990)
E. B. Flint, K. S. Suslick, Science 253, 1397 (1991).
J. Shi, S. Gider, K. Babcock, D. D. Awschalom, Science 271, 937 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prabhakaran, K., Shafi, K.V.P.M., Ulman, A. et al. Multi-functionalization Of Silicon By Nanoparticles Through “Plug and Play” Approach. MRS Online Proceedings Library 703, 317 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-703-V3.17
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-703-V3.17