Abstract
An overview is given of the quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) architecture, along with a summary of experimental demonstrations of QCA devices. QCA is a transistorless computation paradigm that can provide a solution to such challenging issues as device and power density. The basic building blocks of the QCA architecture, such as AND, OR gates and clocked cells have been demonstrated and will be presented here. The quantum dots used in the experiments to date are metal islands that are coupled by capacitors and tunnel junctions, and devices operate only at very low temperatures. For QCA to be used in practical devices, the operating temperature must be raised, and issues such as background charge must be addressed. An introduction will be given to these issues and possible solutions.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
- 1.
C. S. Lent and P. D. Tougaw, Journal of Applied Physics 74, 6227, (1993).
- 2.
P. D. Tougaw and C. S. Lent, Journal of Applied Physics 75, 1818, (1994).
- 3.
C. S. Lent and P. D. Tougaw, Proceedings of the IEEE 85, 541, (1997).
- 4.
P. D. Tougaw and C. S. Lent, Journal of Applied Physics 80, 4722, (1996).
- 5.
T. A. Fulton and G. H. Dolan, Physical Review Letters 59, 109, (1987).
- 6.
A. O. Orlov, I. Amlani, G. H. Bernstein, C. S. Lent, and G. L. Snider, Science 277, 928, (1997).
- 7.
I. Amlani, A. O. Orlov, G. L. Snider, C. S. Lent, and G. H. Bernstein, Applied Physics Letters 72, 2179, (1998).
- 8.
G. L. Snider, A. O. Orlov, I. Amlani, G. H. Bernstein, C. S. Lent, J. L. Merz, and W. Porod, Semiconductor Science and Technology 13, A130, (1998).
- 9.
I. Amlani, A. O. Orlov, G. L. Snider, C. S. Lent, and G. H. Bernstein, Applied Physics Letters 71, 1730, (1997).
- 10.
I. Amlani, A. O. Orlov, G. Toth, G. H. Bernstein, C. S. Lent, and G. L. Snider, Science 284, 289–291, (1999).
- 11.
G. Toth and C. S. Lent, Journal of Applied Physics 85, 2977, (1999).
- 12.
D. V. Averin and A. A. Odintsov, Physics Letters A 140, 251, (1989).
- 13.
R. Hull and J. Bean, Unpublished.
- 14.
N. M. Zimmerman, W. H. Huber, A. Fujiwara, and Y. Takahashi, Applied Physics Letters 79, 3188, (2001).
Author information
Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Snider, G.L., Orlov, A.O., Kummamuru, R.K. et al. Quantum-dot Cellular Automata. MRS Online Proceedings Library 696, 76 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-696-N7.6
Published: