Abstract
Two-dimensional passive photodiode matrices are hardly useful for image sensing due to the crosstalk between pixels. This crosstalk makes it difficult to recover information from individual pixels. A switching unit attached to each sensing unit has been the common solution in image sensors (such as in CMOS sensors and in TFT-PiN a-Si photosensors). A novel organic photodiode with voltage-switchable photosensitivity was developed recently. Passive photodiode matrices made with such organic photodiodes can be used for image sensing applications. This circuit simulation study demonstrates an effective scheme to extract images from passive photodiode matrices, concluding that individual photodiode parameters determine the contrast and resolution of N by M image sensors.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
- 1.
C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, p.913–915 (1987).
- 2.
J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, and A. B. Holmes, Nature 347, p.539–541 (1990); R. H. Friend, R. W. Gymer, A. B. Holmes, J. H. Burroughes, R. N. Marks, C. Taliani, D. D. C. Bradley, D. A. Dos Santos, J. L. Brédas, M. Lögdlund & W. R. Salaneck et al, Nature 397, p. 121-128 (1999).
- 3.
D. Braun and A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, p.1982–1984 (1991); G. Gustafsson, Y. Cao, G. M. Treacy, F. Klavetter, N. Colaneri, and A. J. Heeger, Nature 357, p. 477-479 (1992); Y. Yang, MRS Bulletin 22, p. 31-38 (1997).
- 4.
G. Yu, G. Srdanov, J. Wang and A. J. Heeger, Presentation B 12. 1, Spring Meeting of Materials Research Society, San Francisco, April 5 - 9 (1999).
- 5.
G. Yu and Y. Cao, US Provisional Patent Application: 60/055/840 (Aug. 15, 1997).
- 6.
G. Yu, J. Wang, J. McElvain, and A. J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 10 #17, p.1431 (1998).
- 7.
N.S. Sariciftci, L. Smilowitz, A.J. Heeger and F. Wudl, Science 258, p.1474 (1992); N.S. Sariciftci and A.J. Heeger, US Patent 5, 333, 183 (July 19, 1994); N.S. Sariciftci and A.J. Heeger, US Patent 5, 454, 880 (Oct 3, 1995).
- 8.
G. Yu, K. Pakbaz, and A.J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Letters 64, p.3422 (1994); G. Yu, J. Gao, J.C. Hummelen, F. Wudl and A.J. Heeger, Science 270, p. 1789 (1995); G. Yu and A.J. Heeger, J. Appl. Phys. 78, p. 4510 (1995).
- 9.
J.J.M. Halls, C.A. Walsh, N.C. Greenham, E.A. Marseglia, R.H. Friend, S.C. Moratti and A.B. Holmes, Nature 376, p.498 (1995).
- 10.
D. Braun, Synth. Met. 92, p.107–113 (1998).
- 11.
D. Braun, J. Rowe, and G. Yu, Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on the Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals, Montpellier, Aug. 12-19, 1998, Synth. Met. in press (1999).
Author information
Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Braun, D., Yu, G. Simulations of Passive Matrix Polymer Image Sensors. MRS Online Proceedings Library 558, 339–344 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-558-339
Published:
Issue Date: