Abstract
This work presents an analytical model of crystalline phase formation in nanoglasses of phase change memory. We describe a data loss mechanism when the cell resistance changes significantly at elevated temperatures over long periods of time with no electrical bias applied. Unlike the standard approach, which relates crystalline shunt formation to aggregates of crystalline particles forming the percolation cluster, we look at the rare events of almost rectilinear path formation in very thin structures. They can occur at crystalline volume fractions considerably lower than the critical volume fraction required for percolation. We find the characteristic parameters which can describe statistics of these rare events.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.
References
- 1
R. Bez, IEDM Tech. Dig. (IEEE, Baltimore, 2009), p.89
- 2
D. Kau, S. Tang, I. Karpov, et al, IEDM Tech. Dig. (IEEE, Baltimore, 2009), p.617
- 3
U. Russo, D. Ielmini, and A. L. Lacaita, Proc. 45th IRPS, (IEEE, Phoenix, 2007), p.547.
- 4
U. Russo, D. Ielmini, A. Redaelli, and A. L. Lacaita, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 53, 3032 (2006).
- 5
B. Gleixner,, A. Pirovano, J. Sarkar1, F. Ottogalli, E. Tortorelli, M. Tosi, and R. Bez, Proc. 45th IRPS (IEEE, Phoenix, 2007), p. 542.
- 6
A. L. Efros and B. I. Shklovskii, Electronic Properties of Doped Semiconductors (Verlag, Berlin 1979).
- 7
D. Mantegazza, D. Ielmini, A. Pirovano, A. L. Lacaita, IEEE Electron Device Lett. 28, 865 (2007).
- 8
M. Pollak and J. J. Hauser, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 21 (1973).
- 9
M. E. Raikh and I. M. Ruzin, in Mesoscopic Phenomena in Solids, edited by B. L. Altshuller, P. A. Lee, and R. A. Webb (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991), p. 315.
- 10
S. Lombardo, J. H. Stathis, B. P. Linder, K. L. Pey, F. Palumbo, and C. H. Tung, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 121301 (2005).
- 11
G. A. Korn and T. M. Korn, Mathematical Handbook for Scientists and Engineers, 2nd ed. (Dover Publications, Mineola, 2000).
- 12
M. Slutsky, Am. J. Phys. 73, 308 (2005).
- 13
V. G. Karpov, Y. A. Kryukov, I. V. Karpov, and M. Mitra, J. Appl. Phys. 104, 054507 (2008). I. V. Karpov, M. Mitra, G. Spadini, U. Kau, Y. A. Kryukov, and V. G. Karpov, J. Appl. Phys. 102, 124503 (2007).
- 14
J. A. Kalb, C. Y. Wen, and Frans Spaepen, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 054902 (2005).
Author information
Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nardone, M., Simon, M., Karpov, I.V. et al. Crystalline Path Formation in Nanoglasses of PCM. MRS Online Proceedings Library 1251, 306 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-1251-H03-06
Received:
Accepted:
Published: