Growth of Carbon Nanotubes on Copper Substrates Using a Nickel Thin Film Catalyst

MRS Online Proceedings Library volume 1204, Article number: 519 (2009) Cite this article

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes with their attractive properties, one-dimensional character, and their large aspect ratio are ideal candidates for a variety of applications including energy storage, sensing, nanoelectronics, among others. We have studied the growth of carbon nanotubes on copper substrates using a nickel thin film as a catalyst. The catalyst was sputtered in a chamber having a base pressure in the ultra-high-vacuum regime. By adjusting the sputtering parameters, the effects of the morphology and the thickness of the nickel catalyst on the growth of carbon nanotubes have also been investigated. Multiple hydrocarbon sources as carbon feedstock (methane, acetylene and xylene) and corresponding catalyst precursors and varying temperature conditions were used during the Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) process to understand and best determine the ideal conditions for carbon nanotube growth on copper. Correlation between the thickness of the thin film nickel catalyst and the carbon nanotube diameter is also presented in the study. Characterization techniques used to study the morphology of the CNTs grown on copper include SEM, TEM and HRTEM, Raman Spectroscopy

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Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA

    Gowtam Atthipalli, Prashant Kumta, Wei Wang, Rigved Epur & Jennifer L Gray

  2. Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA

    Prashant Kumta & Prashanth H Jampani

  3. Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA

    Prashant Kumta

  4. Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA

    Brett L. Allen, Yifan Tang & Alexander Star

Authors
  1. Gowtam Atthipalli
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  2. Prashant Kumta
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  3. Wei Wang
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  4. Rigved Epur
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  5. Prashanth H Jampani
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  6. Brett L. Allen
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  7. Yifan Tang
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  8. Alexander Star
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  9. Jennifer L Gray
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Correspondence to Gowtam Atthipalli.

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Atthipalli, G., Kumta, P., Wang, W. et al. Growth of Carbon Nanotubes on Copper Substrates Using a Nickel Thin Film Catalyst. MRS Online Proceedings Library 1204, 519 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-1204-K05-19

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