Abstract
Powders of (1 − x) Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3-xPbTiO3 (PFN-PT) with x = 0.00, 0.10, 0.13, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.25 were prepared by the conventional solid-state route. Structure of PFN-PT was tetragonal for x [H33356] 0.10, which indicates that the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) may be between 0 < x < 0.10. The nature of phase transition in PFN-PT changed from diffuse ferroelectric to relaxor ferroelectric to normal ferroelectric on increasing the PT content. The effect of the PT content and sintering temperature on barrier layer formation in the PFN-PT system was studied using complex impedance spectroscopy. With increasing PT content, the possibility of the barrier layer formation decreased while with increasing sintering temperature, the barrier layer formation was promoted.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T.R. Shrout and A. Halliyal, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 66(4), 704 (1987).
L.E. Cross, Ferroelectrics 76, 241 (1987); L.E. Cross, Ferroelectrics 151, 305 (1994).
G.A Smolenskii, A.I. Agranovskaia, S.N. Popov, and V.A. Isupov, Sov. Phys.: Tech. Phys. 3, 1981 (1958); A.A. Bokov and S.M. Emelyanov, Phys. Status Solidi 164, K109 (1991).
N. Yasuda and Y. Ueda, J. Phys.: Condense. Matter 1, 5179 (1989).
S.B. Lee, K.H. Lee, and H. Kim, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 5266 (2002).
D. Pandey, Key Engineering Materials (Trans. Tech. Switzerland, 1995) 101–102, 177 (1995).
S. Ananta and N.W. Thomas, J. Euro. Ceram. Soc. 19, 1873 (1999).
B. Jaffe, W.R. Cook, and H. Jaffe, Piezoelectric Ceramics (Academic Press, London, 1971), p. 60.
Y. Sakabe, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 66(9), 1338 (1987).
M. Yokosuka, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1142 (1993).
S. Nomura and K. Doi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 9, 716 (1970).
W. Heywang, Solid-State Electron. 3, 51 (1971).
T.R. Shrout, S.L. Swartz, and M.J. Haun, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 63(6), 808 (1984).
M. Yokosuka, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38, 5488 (1999).
G.V. Ramani and D.C. Agarwal, Ferroelectrics 150, 291 (1993).
V.V.S.S.S. Sunder and A.M. Umarji, Mater. Res. Bull. 30, 427 (1995).
Y. Gao, H. Xu, Y. Wu, T. He, G. Xu, and H. Luo, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 4998 (2001).
T. Hashimoto, K. Ishibashi, and T. Yako, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Tech. 9, 211 (1997).
N. Ichinose and N. Kato, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33, 5523 (1994); X. Gao, J. Xue, and J. Wang, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85, 565 (2002).
A.P. Singh, S.K. Mishra, D. Pandey, Ch.D. Prasad, and R. Lal, J. Mater. Sci. 28, 5050 (1993).
S.L. Swartz and T.R. Shrout, Mater. Res. Bull. 17, 1245 (1982); C.C. Chiu, C.C. Li, and S.B. Desu, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74, 38 (1991).
D. Mohan, R. Prasad, and S. Banerjee, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 15, 2149 (1996).
G.L. Platonov, L.A. Drobyshev, Y.Y. Tomashpolskii, and Y.N. Venevtsev, Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 14, 692 (1970); D.N. Astrov, B.I. Al’schin, R.V. Zorin, and L.A. Drobyshev, Sov. Phys. JETP 28, 1123 (1969).
V. Bonny, M. Bonin, P. Sciau, K.J. Schenk, and G. Chapuis, Solid State Commun. 102, 347 (1997); N. Lampis, P. Sciau, and A.G. Lehmann, J. Phys.: Condense. Matter 11, 3489 (1999).
F. Jona and G. Shirane, Ferroelectric Crystals (Pergamon Press, London, 1962), p. 235.
Ragini, R. Ranjan, S.K. Mishra, and D. Pandey, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 3266 (2002).
A.K. Singh and D. Pandey, Phys. Rev. B 67, 064102 (2003).
D. Berlincourt, Sandia Corp. Technical Report (1960) available from U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
K. Zieleniec, K. Wojcik, M. Milata, and J. Kapusta, arXiv:Cond. Mat/0209289 (2002).
R.K. Dwivedi, D. Kumar, and O. Parkash, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 33, 88 (2000).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, S.P., Singh, A.K., Pandey, D. et al. Crystallographic phases, phase transitions, and barrier layer formation in (1 − x) [Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3]−xPbTiO3. Journal of Materials Research 18, 2677–2687 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2003.0374
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2003.0374