References
Chen CC, Wang SS, Lee FY, Cang FY, Lee SD. Proinflammatory cytokines in early assessment of the prognosis of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 213–218.
Rau B, Steinbach G, Gansauge F, Mayer JM, Grünert A, Beger HG. The potential role of procalcitonin and interleukin-8 in the prediction of infected necrosis in acute pancreatitis. Gut 1997; 41: 832–840.
Powell JJ, Miles R, Siriwardena AK. Antibiotic prophylaxis in the initial management of severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 582–587.
Golub R, Siddiqi F, Pohl D. Role of antibiotics in acute pancreatitis: A meta-analysis. J Gastrointest Surg 1998; 2: 496–503.
Ho SH, Frey CF. The role of antibiotic prophylaxis in severe acute pancreatitis. Arch Surg 1997; 132: 487–493.
Imrie CW. Operation of acute pancreatitis—prevention of complications. Oral presentation held at the 116th Meeting of the German Society of Surgery, Munich, April 1999.
Beger HG, Rau B, Isenmann R, Mayer J. Surgical treatment of acute pancreatitis. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1998; 87: 183–189.
Dubner H, Steinberg W, Hill M, Bassi C, Chardavoyne R, Bank S. Infected pancreatic necrosis and peripancreatic fluid collections: Serendipitous response to antibiotic and medical therapy in three patients. Pancreas 1996; 12: 298–302.
References
Pederzoli P, Bassi C, Vesentini S, Campedelli A. A randomised multicenter clinical trial of antibiotic prophylaxis of septic complications in acute pancreatitis with imipenem. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1993; 176: 480–483.
Powell JJ, Campbell E, Johnson CD, Siriwardena AK. Survey of antibiotic prophylaxis in acute pancreatitis in the UK and Ireland. Br J Surg 1999; 86: 320–322.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beger, H.G., Isenmann, R. & Imrie, C.W. Diagnosis, objective assessment of severity, and management of acute pancreatitis. International Journal of Pancreatology 26, 1–3 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1385/IJGC:26:1:1
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/IJGC:26:1:1