Abstract
Inteins are self-cleavalbe proteins that under reducing conditions can be cleaved from a recombinant target protein. Industrially, an intein-based system could potentially reduce production costs of recombinant proteins by facilitating a highly selective affinity purification using an inexpensive substrate such as chitin. In this study, SuperPro® Designer was used to simulate the large-scale recovery of a soluble recombinant protein expressed in Escherichia coli using an intein-mediated purification process based on the commercially available IMPACT® system. The intein process was also compared with a conventional process simulated by SuperPro. The intein purification process initially simulated was significantly more expensive than the conventional process, primarily owing to the properties of the chitin resin and high reducing-agent (dithiothreitol [DTT]) raw material cost. The intein process was sensitive to the chitin resin binding capacity, cleavage efficiency of the intein fusion protein, the size of the target protein relative to the intein tag, and DTT costs. An optimized intein purification process considerably reduced costs by simulating an improved chitin resin and alternative reduced agents. Thus, to realize the full potential of intein purification processes, research is needed to improve the properties of chitin resin and to find alternative, inexpensive raw materials.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Petrides, D. P., Koulouris, A., and Lagonikos, P. T. (2002), Pharm. Eng. 22, 56–65.
Rouf, S. A., Douglas, P. L., Moo-Yoong, M., and Scharer, J. M. (2001), Biochem. Eng. J. 8, 229–234.
Shanklin, T., Roper, K., Yegeswaran, P. K., and Marten, M. R. (2001), Biotechnol. Bioeng. 72, 483–489.
Chong, S. R., Williams, K. S., Wotkowicz, C., and Xu, M. Q. (1998), J. Biol. Chem. 273, 10,567–10,577.
Chong, S. R., Montello, G. E., Zhang, A. H., Cantor, E. J., Liao, W., Xu, M. Q., and Benner, J. (1998), Nucleic Acids Res. 26, 5109–5115.
Hong, S. H., Toyama, M., Maret, W., and Murooka, Y. (2001), Protein Express. Pur. 21, 243–250.
Wu, C., Seitz, P. K., and Falzon, M. (2000), Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 70, 163–174.
Chong, S. H., Mersha, F. B., Comb, D. G., et al. (1997), Gene 192, 271–281.
Southworth, M., Amaya, K., Evans, T., Xu, M., and Perler, F. (1999), Biotechniques 27, 110–120.
Mathys, S., Evans, T., Chute, I., Wu, H., Chong, S., Benner, J., Liu, X., and Xu, M. (1999), Gene 231, 1–13.
Zhang, A. H., Gonzalez, S. M., Cantor, E. J., and Chong, S. R. (2001), Gene 275, 241–252.
Wood, D. W., Wu, W., Belfort, G., Derbyshire, V., and Belfort, M. (1999), Nat. Biotechnol. 17, 889–892.
Wood, D. W., Derbyshire, V., Wu, W., Chartrain, M., Belfort, M., and Belfort, G. (2000), Biotech. Prog. 16, 1055–1063.
Thomson, C. A. and Ananthanarayanan, V. S. (2001), Prot. Expr. Purif. 23, 8–13.
Grzybowska, B., Szweda, P., and Synowiecki, J. (2004), Mol. Biotechnol. 26, 101–109.
Carrio, M. M. and Villaverde, A. (2002), J. Biotechnol. 96, 3–12.
Jordan, G. L. and Harcum, S. W. (2002), J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 28, 74–80.
Ernst, S., Garro, O. A., Winkler, S., Venkatarnaman, G., Langer, R., Cooney, C. L., and Sasisekharan, R. (1997), Biotechnol. Bioeng. 53, 575–582.
Ladisch, M. (2001), Bioseparations Engineering: Principles, Practice, and Economics, 1st ed., John Wiley & Sons, Indianapolis.
Protein Purification—Handbook. (2001), Amersham Biosciences AB, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sharma, S. S., Zhang, A., Wang, H., Harcum, S. W., and Chong, S. (2003), Biotech. Prog. 19, 1085–1090.
Datar, R. V., Cartwright, T., and Rosen, C. G. (1993), Bio/Technology 11, 349–357.
Evangelista, R. L., Kusnadi, A. R., Howard, J. A., and Nikolov, N. L. 1998), Biotech. Prog. 14, 607–614.
Petrides, D. P., Sapidou, E., and Calandranis, J. (1995), Bioitechnol. Bioeng. 48, 529–541.
Brierley, R. A., Abrams, J. N., Hanson, J. M., and Maslanka, F. C. (2001), US patent 6,207,806 B1.
Koths, K. Thomson, J., Kunitani, M., Wilson, K., and Hanisch, W. (1986), US patent 4,569,790.
Stern, A. S. (1998), US patent 5,831,022.
Cantor, E. J. and Chong, S. R. (2001), Prot. Expr. Purif. 22, 135–140.
Harrison, R. G., Todd, P., Rudge, S. R., and Petrides, D. P. (2003), Bioseparations Science and Engieering, Oxford University Press, New York.
Peters, M. S. and Timmerhaus, K. D. (1991), Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Garnett, D. I. and Patience, G. S. (1993), Chem. Eng. Prog. 89, 76–78.
Roberts, G. A. F. and Taylor, K. E. (1988), in Chitin and Chitosan—Sources, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physical Properties and Applications, Skjak-Braek, G., Anthonsen, T., and Sandford, P., eds., Elsevier Applied Science, London, pp. 577–583.
Seo, H. and Kinemura, Y. (1988), in Chitin and Chitosan—Sources, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physical Properties and Applications, Skjak-Braek, G., Anthonsen, T., and Sandford, P., eds., Elsevier Applied Science, London, pp. 585–588.
Ma, J. and Cooney, C. L. (2004), Biotech. Prog. 20, 269–276.
Barker, A. F., Siemsen, F., Pasley, D., D'Silva, R., and Buist, A. S. (1994), Chest 105, 1406–1410.
deSerres, F. J. (2002), Chest 122, 1818–1829.
Lyddiatt, A. (2002), Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 13, 95–103.
Persson, J., Andersen, D. C., and Lester, P. M. (2005), Biotechnol. Bioeng. 90, 442–451.
Willoughby, N., Martin, P., and Tichener-Hooker, N. (2004), Biotechnol. Bioeng. 87, 641–647.
Ling, T. C., Lyddiatt, A., Carmichael, I., Purdom, G., Hathi, P., and Levison, P. R. (2003), J. Chromatogr. A 989, 109–118.
Fahrner, R. L., Blank, G. S., and Zapata, G. A. (1999), J. Biotechnol. 75, 273–280.
Anspach, F. B., Curbelo, D., Hartmann, R., Garke, G., and Deckwer, W.-D. (1999), J. Chromatogr. A 865, 129–144.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, S.S., Chong, S. & Harcum, S.W. Simulation of large-scale production of a soluble recombinant protein expressed in Escherichia coli using an intein-mediated purification system. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 126, 93–117 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:126:2:093
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:126:2:093