Abstract
Issues of traffic congestion and community acceptance limit the size of biomass-processing plants based on truck delivery to about 2 million (M) dry t/yr or less. In this study, the cost of ethanol from an ethanol fermentation plant processing 2 M dry t/yr of corn stover supplied by truck is compared with that of larger plants in the range of 4–38 M dry t/yr supplied by a combination of trucks plus pipelines. For corn stover, a biomass source with a low yield per gross hectare, the cost of ethanol from larger plants is always higher. For wood chips from the boreal forest, a biomass source with a relatively high yield per gross hectare, a plant processing 14–38 M dry t/yr produces ethanol at a 13% reduction in cost compared with a plant producing 2 M dry t/yr supplied by truck. Processing of value-added products, such as chemicals from lignin, would be enabled by larger-scale plants.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jenkins, B. M. (1997), Biomass Bioenergy 13(1/2), 1–9.
Larson, E. D. and Marrison, C. I. (1997), J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 119, 285–290.
Nguyen, M. H. and Prince, R. G. H. (1996), Biomass Bioenergy 10(5/6), 361–365.
McIlveen-Wright, D. R., Williams, B. C., and McMullan J. T. (2001), Bioresour. Technol. 76(3), 183–190.
Kumar, A., Cameron, J. B., and Flynn, P. C. (2003), Biomass Bioenergy 24(6), 445–464.
Atchison, J. E. and Hettenhaus, J. R. (2003), Report No. ACO-1-31042-01, Prepared for National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Boulder, CO, http://www.afdc.doe.gov/pdfs/7241.pdf.
Kumar, A., Cameron, J. B., and Flynn, P. C. (2005), Bioresour. Technol. 96, 819–829.
Aden, A., Ruth, M., Ibsen, K., Jechura, J., Neeves, K., Sheehan, J., Wallace, B., Montague, L., Slayton, A., and Lukas, J. (2002), Report no. NREL/TP-510-32438, http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy02osti/32438.pdf.
Wooley, R., Ruth, M., Sheehan, J., Ibsen, K., Majdeski, H., and Galvez, A. (1999), Report no. NREL/TP-580-26157.
Kumar, A., Cameron, J. B., and Flynn, P. C. (2004), Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 113(1–3), 27–40.
Wallace, B., Yancey, M., and Easterly, J. (2003), in Proceedings of the 25th Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels.
Perlack, R. D. and Turhollow, A. F. (2002), Report no. ORNL/TM-2002/44, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, http://bioenergy.ornl.gov/pdfs/ornltm-200244.pdf.
Marrison, C. I. and Larson, E. D. (1995), in Proceedings of Second Biomass Conference of the Americas: Energy, Environment, Agriculture, and Industry, pp. 1272–1290.
Jenkins, B. M., Dhaliwal, R. B., Summers, M. D., Bernheim, L. G., Lee, H., Huisman, W., and Yan, L. (2000), in Proceedings of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE).
Cameron, J. B., Kumar, A., and Flynn, P. C. (2004), in Proceedings of 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection.
Glassner, D., Hettenhaus, J., and Schechinger, T. (1998), in Proceedings of Bioenergy ’98—Expanding Bioenergy Partnerships, vol. 2, pp. 1100–1110, http://www.ceassist.com/bio98paper.pdf.
Jose, H. D. and Brown, L. L. (2001), Nebraska Cooperative Extension NF96-310, 2001. http://www.ianr.unl.edu/pubs/fieldcrops/nf310.htm.
Jenkins, B. M., Bakker, R. R., and Wei, J. B. (1996), Biomass Bioenergy 10(4), 177–200.
Keller, F.A., Hamilton, J.E., and Nguyen, Q.A. (2003), Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 105–108, 27–41.
Garcia, A; Castro, D; Fernandez, M; Sevillano, E; Vicente, I; Acosta, V; and Casals, C. (1998), Alimentaria (ESP) 1–2, 71–74.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, A., Cameron, J.B. & Flynn, P.C. Large-scale ethanol fermentation through pipeline delivery of biomass. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 121, 47–58 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:121:1-3:0047
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:121:1-3:0047