Abstract
This article reviews the current status and discusses future opportunities for major direct fuel cell (DFC) materials. Major progress on DFC materials development (e.g., electrode, electrolyte, matrix, catalyst, cell hardware, and stack/power plant hardware) at fuel cell energy is discussed. Long-term (i.e., ∼18,000 h) field testing results are reported. These results confirm at least a five year operational life for selected key stack materials. Cost reduction is the current main focus.
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U.S. Department of Energy, Fuel Cell Handbook, publication DOE/NETL-2002/1179, 2002
A. Skok, P. Oei, and H. Nock, presented at 2004 Fuel Cell Seminar (San Antonio, TX), 2004
J. Hoffmann, C. Yuh, and A. Godula Jopek, Electrolyte and Material Challenges, Handbook of Fuel Cells-Fundamentals, Technology and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2003, p 921–941
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Yuh, C., Colpetzer, J., Dickson, K. et al. Carbonate fuel cell materials. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 15, 457–462 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1361/105994906X117305
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1361/105994906X117305