Abstract
Anion starch nanoparticle (StNP) with a diameter of 50 nm was prepared in water-in-oil microemulsion, with soluble starch as raw materials and POCl3 as crosslinking agent. PLL-StNP was prepared by linking poly-L-lysine (PLL) on the surface of StNP. At the same time, the size of PLL-StNP and its stability in aqueous solution were checked by AFM. The analysis of plasmid DNA binding, DNase I enzymatic degradation, toxicity and transfection were done. We discovered that PLL-StNP may be used as non-virus nanoparticle gene carrier. And we developed the method of preparing PLL-StNP gene carrier and used it in cell transfection. As non-virus gene carrier, PLL-StNP has some advantages, such as large load of DNA, high transfection efficiency, low cell toxicity and biodegradability.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Patel, S. R., Lee, L. Y., Mack, C. A. et al., Safety of direct myocardial administration of an adenoviral vector encoding VEGF121, Hum. Gene. Ther., 1999,10: 1331–1348.
Marshall, E., Gene therapy death promotes review of adenovirus vectors, Science, 1999, 286: 2244–2245.
Anderson, W. F., Human gene therapy, Nature, 1998, 392: 25–30.
Schatzlein, A. G., Non-viral vectors in cancer gene therapy: principles and progress, Anti-Cancer Drugs, 2001, 12: 275–304.
Debuigne, F., Jeunieau L., Synthesis of organic nanoparticles in different W/O microemulsions, Langmuir, 2000, 16: 7605–7611.
Li, J. K., Wang, N., Wu, X. S., Poly(vinyl alcohol) nanoparticles prepared by freezing-thawing process for protein/peptide drug delivery, Journal of Controlled Release, 1998, 56: 117–126.
Hood, J. D., Bednarski, M., Frausto, R. et al., Tumor regression by targeted gene delivery to the neovasculature, Science, 2002, 296: 2404–2407.
Maruyama, A., Ishihara, T., Kim, J. S. et al., Nanoparticle DNA carrier with poly (L-lysine) grafted polysaccharide copolymer and poly(D.L-lactic acid), Bioconjug Chem., 1997, 8(5): 735–742.
Huang, S. W., Fu, L. Z., Zhang, X. Q. et al., Syntheses of polyamidoamine dendrimers starting from a hexadimensional core and application in gene transfer, Science in China, Ser. B, 2003, 33(1): 1–7.
He, X. X., Wang, K. M., Tan, W. H. et al., A novel gene carrier based on amino-modified silica nanoparticles, Chinese Science Bulletin, 2003, 48(3): 223–228.
Zhu, S. G., Lu, H. B., Xiang, J. J., A novel nonviral nanoparticle gene vector: poly-L-lysine-silica nanoparticles, Chinese Science Bulletin, 2002, 47(8): 654–658.
Lemkine, G. F., Demeneix, B. A., Polyethylenimines for in vivo gene delivery, Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther., 2001, 3(2): 178–182.
Yu, J. G., Tian, R. C., Liu, Y. Q., Research on the synthesis of anion starch microspheres and their properties, Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities (in Chinese), 1994,15(4): 616–619.
Wang, J., Hu, X., Hou, X. P., Studies on the biodegradable drug carrier-starch nanoparticles, Chin. Pharm. J. (in Chinese), 2001, 36(4): 255–258.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xiao, S., Liu, X., Tong, C. et al. Studies of poly-L-lysine-starch nanoparticle preparation and its application as gene carrier. Sc. China Ser. B-Chem. 48, 162–166 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1360/04yb0010
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/04yb0010