References
Call for Papers: International medical graduates and academic psychiatry. Acad Psychiatry 2011; 35:154
Smart DR: Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the U.S., 2011 Edition. Chicago, IL, American Medical Association; 2011
Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates: 2010 Annual Report; available at http://www.ecfmg.org/resources/ECFMG-2010-annual-report.pdf
Vaidya N: An identity crisis. Am J Psychiatry 2011; 168: 354
Kramer MN: The educational needs of international medical graduates in psychiatric residencies. Acad Psychiatry 2005; 29:322–324
Searight HR, Gafford J: Behavioral science education and the international medical graduate. Acad Med 2006; 81:164–170
Dorgan KA, Lang F, Floyd M, et al: International medical graduate patient communication: a qualitative analysis of perceived barriers. Acad Med 2009; 84:1567–1575
Pilotto LS, Duncan GF, Anderson-Wurf J: Issues for clinicians training international medical graduates: a systematic review. Med J Aust 2007; 187:225–228
Gozu A, Kern DE, Wright SM: Similarities and differences between international medical graduates and U.S. medical graduates at six Maryland community-based internal medicine residency training programs. Acad Med 2009; 84:385–390
Whelan GP, Gary NE, Kostis J, et al: The changing pool of international medical graduates seeking certification training in U.S. graduate medical education programs. JAMA 2002; 288:1079–1084
Garibaldi RA, Subhiyah R, Moore ME, et al: The In-Training Examination in Internal Medicine: an analysis of resident performance over time. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137:505–510
Norcini JJ, Boulet JR, Whelan GP, et al: Specialty board certification among U.S. citizen and non-U.S. citizen graduates of international medical schools. Acad Med 2005; 80(Suppl):S42–S45
Norcini JJ, Boulet JR, Dauphinee WD, et al: Evaluating the quality of care provided by graduates of international medical schools. Health Aff (Millwood) 2010; 29:1461–1468
Norton J: Buy American: choosing psychiatry residents. Acad Psychiatry 2001; 25:181–183
Balon R, Coverdale JH, Roberts LW: Are we heading into a workforce crisis? Acad Psychiatry 2011; 35:1–3
Rao NR: “A little more than kin, and less than kind:” U.S. immigration policy on international medical graduates. Virtual Mentor 2012; 14:329–337
Alberti M: Recruitment of foreign physicians: a zero-sum equation? Remapping Debate: Original Reporting, 2011; available at http://www.remappingdebate.org/sites/all/files/Recruitment%20of%20foreign%20physicians-a%20zero-sum%20equation.pdf
Rao NR, Meinzer AE, Berman SS: Perspectives on screening and interviewing international medical graduates for psychiatric residency training programs. Acad Psychiatry 1994; 18:178–188
Rao NR: The influence of culture on learning of psychiatry: the case of Asian-Indian international medical graduates. Int J Appl Psychoanal Stud 2007; 4:128–143
Rao NR, Aggarwal R, Anzia JM, et al: Workshop: Role of Gender and Culture in Professional Psychiatry. Presented at the 165th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Philadelphia, PA, May 8, 2012
Myers GE: Addressing the effects of culture on the boundary-keeping practices of psychiatry residents educated outside of the United States. Acad Psychiatry 2004; 28:47–55
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rao, N.R., Yager, J. Acculturation, Education, Training, and Workforce Issues of IMGs: Current Status and Future Directions. Acad Psychiatry 36, 268–270 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ap.12050095
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ap.12050095