Skip to main content
Log in

Multi-soliton states under triangular spatial modulation of the quadratic nonlinearity

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal Special Topics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We introduce multi-soliton sets in the two-dimensional medium with the χ(2) nonlinearity subject to spatial modulation in the form of a triangle of singular peaks. Various families of symmetric and asymmetric sets are constructed, and their stability is investigated. Stable symmetric patterns may be built of 1, 4, or 7 individual solitons, while stable asymmetric ones contain 1, 2, or 3 solitons. Symmetric and asymmetric patterns may demonstrate mutual bistability. The shift of the asymmetric single-soliton state from the central position is accurately predicted analytically. Vortex rings composed of three solitons are produced too.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y.S. Kivshar, G.P. Agrawal,Optical Solitons: From Fibers to Photonic Crystals (Academic Press, San Diego, 2003)

  2. T. Dauxois, M. Peyrard,Physics of Solitons (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006)

  3. W.A. Harrison,Pseudopotentials in the Theory of Metals (Benjamin, New York, 1966)

  4. Y.V. Kartashov, B.A. Malomed, L. Torner, Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 247 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. L.P. Pitaevskii, A. Stringari,Bose-Einstein Condensation (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2003)

  6. J. Hukriede, D. Runde, D. Kip, J. Phys. D 36, R1 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Yamazaki, S. Taie, S. Sugawa, Y. Takahashi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 050405 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. L.W. Clark, L.-C. Ha, C.-Y. Xu, C. Chin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 155301 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Ghanbari, T.D. Kieu, A. Sidorov, P. Hannaford, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 39, 847 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. D.M. Bauer, M. Lettner, C. Vo, G. Rempe, S. Dürr, Nat. Phys. 5, 339 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. O.V. Borovkova, V.E. Lobanov, B.A. Malomed, Phys. Rev. A 85, 023845 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. L. Bergé, Phys. Rep. 303, 259 (1998)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Fibich,The Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: Singular Solutions, Optical Collapse (Springer, Cham, 2015)

  14. G.I. Stegeman, D.J. Hagan, L. Torner, Opt. Quant. Electr. 28, 1691 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Etrich, F. Lederer, B.A. Malomed, T. Peschel, U. Peschel, Progr. Opt. 41, 483 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. A.V. Buryak, P. Di Trapani, D.V. Skryabin, S. Trillo, Phys. Rep. 370, 63 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. H. Suchowski, G. Porat, A. Arie, Laser Photonics Rev. 8, 333 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. M.M. Fejer, G.A. Magel, D.H. Jundt, R.L. Byer, IEEE J. Quant. Electr. 28, 2631 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Yamada, N. Nada, M. Saitoh, K. Watanabe, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 435 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. V. Berger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4136 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. R. Lifshitz, A. Arie, A. Bahabad, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 133901 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Arie, N. Habshoosh, A. Bahabad, Opt. Quant. Electr. 39, 361 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Arie, N. Voloch, Laser Photonics Rev. 4, 355 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. A.A. Sukhorukov, Y.S. Kivshar, Phys. Rev. E 65, 036609 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Shapira, N. Voloch-Bloch, B.A. Malomed, A. Arie, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 28, 1481 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. V.A. Brazhnyi, B.A. Malomed, Phys. Rev. A 86, 013829 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. V. Lutsky, B.A. Malomed, Phys. Rev. A 91, 023815 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. B.A. Malomed, (Eds.)Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Self-Trapping, and Josephson Oscillations (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013)

  29. S. Flach, V. Fleurov, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 9, 7039 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. R.A. Pinto, S. Flach, Phys. Rev. A 73, 022717 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. T. Lahaye, T. Pfau, L. Santos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 160404 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. L. Li, P.G. Kevrekidis, Phys. Rev. E 83, 066608 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. D’Ambroise, P.G. Kevrekidis, S. Lepri, J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 45, 444012 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. G. Gligorić, A. Radovanović, J. Petrović, A. Maluckov, Lj. Hadzievski, B.A. Malomed, Chaos 27, 113102 (2017)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. R. Franzos, V. Penna, Phys. Rev. E 67, 046227 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. A. Sigler, B.A. Malomed, D.V. Skryabin, Phys. Rev. E 74, 066604 (2006)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. P. Jason, M. Johansson, Phys. Rev. E 91, 022910 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Z. Shen, L. Su, X.-C. Yuan, Y.-C. Shen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 109, 241901 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. J. Yang,Nonlinear Waves in Integrable and Nonintegrable Systems (SIAM, Philadelphia, 2010)

  40. D.E. Pelinovsky,Localization in Periodic Potentials (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011)

  41. V. Lutsky, B.A. Malomed, Opt. Exp. 25, 12967 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. M. Vakhitov, A. Kolokolov, Radiophys. Quantum Electron. 16, 783 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. W.J. Firth, D.V. Skryabin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2450 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. L. Torner, D.V. Petrov, Electron. Lett. 33, 608 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. D.V. Petrov, L. Torner, J. Martorell, R. Vilaseca, J.P. Torres, C. Cojocaru, Opt. Lett. 23, 1444 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. D.V. Skryabin, W.J. Firth, Phys. Rev. E 58, R1252 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. B.A. Malomed, Phys. Rev. E 58, 7928 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. N.N. Rosanov, Progr. Opt. 35, 1 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. F.T. Arecchi, S. Boccaletti, P. Ramazza, Phys. Rep. 318, 1 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. B. Gutlich, H. Zimmermann, C. Denz, R. Neubecker, M. Kreuzer, T. Tschudi, Appl. Phys. B: Laser Opt. 81, 927 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. T. Ackemann, W.J. Firth, G.-L. Oppo, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 57, 323 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. A.S. Reyna, C.B. de Araujo, Adv. Opt. Phot. 9, 720 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Boris A. Malomed.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lutsky, V., Malomed, B.A. Multi-soliton states under triangular spatial modulation of the quadratic nonlinearity. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 227, 533–549 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2018-00127-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2018-00127-4

Navigation